Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#21  Postby Zwaarddijk » Oct 30, 2014 11:45 am

trogs wrote:
Zwaarddijk wrote:
trogs wrote:What's interesting is that homophobia is almost certainly significantly more genetic than male homosexuality:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2292426/

Which actually makes excellent evolutionary sense.

Why does homophobia make evolutionary sense? I imagine I might just have too limited imagination to come up with scenarios where homophobes on average get more offspring than non-homophobes. I would love to hear what mechanism would account for this!

Well, when we see heredity and selection, the only thing that we can know for certain is that it's genetic, but not why. It's all guesswork. All we know for sure is that twins separated at birth tend to have similar minds, we're not a blank slate. But, why is always guesswork.

But, it's not hard to imagine how homophobia might be advantageous in Sapiens. In a social ecosystem like that of the bonobo, homophobia probably would reduce reproductive success. But in a human ecosystem, with a higher/more dangerous STD load, and higher odds of homosexual behavior leading to aggression from men and/or shunning by women, homophobia might mean more kids.

Why is homophobia a better strategy than, say, "ahomosexuality"?
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#22  Postby Zwaarddijk » Oct 30, 2014 11:51 am

trogs wrote:
Zwaarddijk wrote:
trogs wrote:What's interesting is that homophobia is almost certainly significantly more genetic than male homosexuality:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2292426/

Which actually makes excellent evolutionary sense.

Why does homophobia make evolutionary sense? I imagine I might just have too limited imagination to come up with scenarios where homophobes on average get more offspring than non-homophobes. I would love to hear what mechanism would account for this!

Well, when we see heredity and selection, the only thing that we can know for certain is that it's genetic, but not why. It's all guesswork. All we know for sure is that twins separated at birth tend to have similar minds, we're not a blank slate. But, why is always guesswork.

But, it's not hard to imagine how homophobia might be advantageous in Sapiens. In a social ecosystem like that of the bonobo, homophobia probably would reduce reproductive success. But in a human ecosystem, with a higher/more dangerous STD load, and higher odds of homosexual behavior leading to aggression from men and/or shunning by women, homophobia might mean more kids.

Why is homophobia a better strategy than, say, "ahomosexuality"?

Also, re: STDs and gay people, I would be pretty surprised if this was the case back before the invention of condoms - it'd seem syphilis did a lot of heterosexuals in, and there doesn't seem to be anything to indicate gay people were hit more often.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#23  Postby trogs » Oct 30, 2014 4:36 pm

Zwaarddijk wrote:Why is homophobia a better strategy than, say, "ahomosexuality"?

It's hard to distinguish the two on a formal test.

Zwaarddijk wrote:Also, re: STDs and gay people, I would be pretty surprised if this was the case back before the invention of condoms - it'd seem syphilis did a lot of heterosexuals in, and there doesn't seem to be anything to indicate gay people were hit more often.

We just don't know.

What we can measure is that homophobia appears to have a genetic basis, much like many other "mysterious" traits, like psychopathy, religiosity, liberalism, conscientiousness. In observed environments, MSM's generally have higher STD transmission, but this is at best a clue for conjecture.

A conjecture of my own is that, since killers are observed to get more female attention and sire more offspring in traditional societies we've studied, it might be that homophobia is a way of singling out effeminate, weak, and marginalised victims for "easy" murder. But such conjecture (based on the general observation that homophobia seems common among murderous, and rarer among gregarious primates) is difficult to test, without studies quantifying number of offspring.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#24  Postby Sendraks » Oct 30, 2014 4:39 pm

trogs wrote: and that in observed environments, MSM's generally have higher STD transmission.


The important word you're missing here is "because" and then this is followed by an "explanation."

Otherwise you're just making an assertion and implying something (that MSMs have higher STD transmission just by dint of being MSMs) which is not born out by the evidence.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#25  Postby trogs » Oct 30, 2014 4:45 pm

Sendraks wrote:
trogs wrote: and that in observed environments, MSM's generally have higher STD transmission.


The important word you're missing here is "because" and then this is followed by an "explanation."

Otherwise you're just making an assertion and implying something (that MSMs have higher STD transmission just by dint of being MSMs) which is not born out by the evidence.

I don't agree. I don't know why MSM's have higher STD transmission. It would be easier to guess if there were studies of whether this was the case among other animals (especially primates), but I don't know of any such studies... it might be an artefact of modern human environments, or it might be the case amongst primeval humans as well as Bonobos, Chimps, etc.

I doubt it's been studied, it would be a... ballsy grant application to file. ^_^
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#26  Postby Sendraks » Oct 30, 2014 4:53 pm

trogs wrote:
I don't agree. I don't know why MSM's have higher STD transmission. Do you?


As has already been stated.
Lack of precautions - condom use.
Promiscuity within certain groups.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#27  Postby Spearthrower » Oct 30, 2014 4:55 pm

the_5th_ape wrote:


An American study has found new evidence that male homosexuality is influenced by genes – but environmental and social factors also play a role.

In the study, which was presented at a Science of Sex and Attraction event in Chicago, scientists tested the DNA of more 400 sets of gay brothers and their heterosexual relatives, to find out if some men are predisposed to being gay.

Genetic factors account for between 30 per cent and 40 per cent of what decides whether a man is gay or straight, according to the research.

Scientists found that a region of the X chromosome Xq28 had an impact on male sexuality, as did a stretch of DNA on chromosome 8.

Dr Michael Bailey, of Northwestern University, Illinois, who col-led the study said: “Sexual orientation has nothing to do with choice. Our findings suggest there may be genes at play – we found evidence for two sets that affect whether a man is gay or straight.

“But it is not completely determinative; there are certainly other environmental factors involved.”

The work has not yet been published, but it builds on a previous study carried out in 1993 by Dr Dean Hamer from the US National Cancer Institute, who also found that gay men shared genetic signatures on the X chromosome.

However, the findings of the study raise the prospect of a genetic test that could be used to determine a bay’s sexual orientation in the womb.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world ... 27683.html

:ask:



Note the word 'new' - this is far from the first evidence. Also, note that there are hundreds of species observed engaging in homosexual encounters.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_an ... l_behavior
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#28  Postby trogs » Oct 30, 2014 5:01 pm

Spearthrower wrote:
Note the word 'new' - this is far from the first evidence. Also, note that there are hundreds of species observed engaging in homosexual encounters.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_an ... l_behavior


Yeah, that's pretty close to the largest Twin studies:

In 2000 Bailey, Dunne and Martin studied a larger sample of 4,901 Australian twins but reported less than half the level of concordance.[5] They found 20% concordance in the male identical or MZ twins and 24% concordance for the female identical or MZ twins. Self reported zygosity, sexual attraction, fantasy and behaviours were assessed by questionnaire and zygosity was serologically checked when in doubt. A meta-study by Hershberger (2001)[6] compares the results of eight different twin studies: among those, all but two showed MZ twins having much higher concordance of sexual orientation than DZ twins, suggesting a non-negligible genetic component.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_an ... in_studies


Interesting that the locus they narrowed in on is on the X, though. That might tie into the "promiscuous sister" result.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#29  Postby Spearthrower » Oct 30, 2014 5:06 pm

Zwaarddijk wrote:
Why is homophobia a better strategy than, say, "ahomosexuality"?


If this were shown to be the case then my guess, and please note the word 'guess', is homophobia is correlated with some other genetic trait which does result in selection; as an example, inter-male aggression. That's often the case when a mildly deleterious or neutral gene piggybacks through natural selection on the backs of its successful neighbours.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#30  Postby scott1328 » Oct 30, 2014 5:17 pm

trogs wrote:
A conjecture of my own is that, since killers are observed to get more female attention and sire more offspring in traditional societies we've studied, it might be that homophobia is a way of singling out effeminate, weak, and marginalised victims for "easy" murder. But such conjecture (based on the general observation that homophobia seems common among murderous, and rarer among gregarious primates) is difficult to test, without studies quantifying number of offspring.


The heterosexism and sexism is blatant in this conjecture. Note the completely prejudicial way you equate homosexuality and effeminate, weak, and victimhood.

I have a conjecture of my own: women pay more attention to killers so that the killers won't kill them.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#31  Postby trogs » Oct 30, 2014 6:50 pm

scott1328 wrote:
trogs wrote:
A conjecture of my own is that, since killers are observed to get more female attention and sire more offspring in traditional societies we've studied, it might be that homophobia is a way of singling out effeminate, weak, and marginalised victims for "easy" murder. But such conjecture (based on the general observation that homophobia seems common among murderous, and rarer among gregarious primates) is difficult to test, without studies quantifying number of offspring.


The heterosexism and sexism is blatant in this conjecture. Note the completely prejudicial way you equate homosexuality and effeminate, weak, and victimhood.




You're saying it's "heterosexist" and "prejudiced" to say that MSM tend to be more vulnerable to violence than straight men?

...what?

It's particularly odd to see this on a forum about skepticism of religion. What person with an interest in religion could possibly fail to notice religious violence against gay people? I've had two gay acquaintances who were (independently) severely beat up by muslim gangs, explicitly for being gay. These anecdotes aren't rare, gays get targeted in many societies. In some religious societies, gays are openly killed with impunity.

How could anyone seriously deny this?


I have a conjecture of my own: women pay more attention to killers so that the killers won't kill them.


Evolution doesn't care why the women have the babies.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#32  Postby scott1328 » Oct 30, 2014 7:02 pm

trogs wrote:
scott1328 wrote:
trogs wrote:
A conjecture of my own is that, since killers are observed to get more female attention and sire more offspring in traditional societies we've studied, it might be that homophobia is a way of singling out effeminate, weak, and marginalised victims for "easy" murder. But such conjecture (based on the general observation that homophobia seems common among murderous, and rarer among gregarious primates) is difficult to test, without studies quantifying number of offspring.


The heterosexism and sexism is blatant in this conjecture. Note the completely prejudicial way you equate homosexuality and effeminate, weak, and victimhood.


You're saying it's "heterosexist" to say that MSM tend to be more vulnerable to violence than straight men?

Way to miss a fucking point.

You implied that homsexual men are weak and effeminate and thus attract violence from those men inclined to kill.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#33  Postby Thomas Eshuis » Oct 30, 2014 7:06 pm

Sendraks wrote:
trogs wrote: and that in observed environments, MSM's generally have higher STD transmission.


The important word you're missing here is "because" and then this is followed by an "explanation."

Otherwise you're just making an assertion and implying something (that MSMs have higher STD transmission just by dint of being MSMs) which is not born out by the evidence.

:this:

Moreover MSM =/= homosexuality.
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#34  Postby Thomas Eshuis » Oct 30, 2014 7:07 pm

scott1328 wrote:
trogs wrote:
scott1328 wrote:
trogs wrote:
A conjecture of my own is that, since killers are observed to get more female attention and sire more offspring in traditional societies we've studied, it might be that homophobia is a way of singling out effeminate, weak, and marginalised victims for "easy" murder. But such conjecture (based on the general observation that homophobia seems common among murderous, and rarer among gregarious primates) is difficult to test, without studies quantifying number of offspring.


The heterosexism and sexism is blatant in this conjecture. Note the completely prejudicial way you equate homosexuality and effeminate, weak, and victimhood.


You're saying it's "heterosexist" to say that MSM tend to be more vulnerable to violence than straight men?

Way to miss a fucking point.

You implied that homsexual men are weak and effeminate and thus attract violence from those men inclined to kill.

Not to mention the goal post shifting, first it was the blindly asserted risk of STDs now it's suddenly weakness and feminity. :nono:
"Respect for personal beliefs = "I am going to tell you all what I think of YOU, but don't dare retort and tell what you think of ME because...it's my personal belief". Hmm. A bully's charter and no mistake."
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#35  Postby trogs » Oct 30, 2014 7:09 pm

scott1328 wrote:Way to miss a fucking point.

You implied that homsexual men are weak and effeminate and thus attract violence from those men inclined to kill.

So you agree at least that they are victimised.

Well, if you claim that there aren't a high proportion of small or effeminate men who identify as gay, here's more data for you:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_an ... siological
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#36  Postby Spearthrower » Oct 30, 2014 7:09 pm

scott1328 wrote:
trogs wrote:
scott1328 wrote:
trogs wrote:
A conjecture of my own is that, since killers are observed to get more female attention and sire more offspring in traditional societies we've studied, it might be that homophobia is a way of singling out effeminate, weak, and marginalised victims for "easy" murder. But such conjecture (based on the general observation that homophobia seems common among murderous, and rarer among gregarious primates) is difficult to test, without studies quantifying number of offspring.


The heterosexism and sexism is blatant in this conjecture. Note the completely prejudicial way you equate homosexuality and effeminate, weak, and victimhood.


You're saying it's "heterosexist" to say that MSM tend to be more vulnerable to violence than straight men?

Way to miss a fucking point.

You implied that homsexual men are weak and effeminate and thus attract violence from those men inclined to kill.



To be fair, if 'effeminate' was used in contrast to machismo (which is a term widely used in Anthropology to define traditional male roles and corresponding status in society), and 'weak' was an expression not of physical strength but status within the group, then no pernicious stereotyping was intended.

Perhaps I should just keep my nose out and let you both resolve it, but I think this is an interesting enough topic to stay focused, and I think trogs has an interesting background from which to raise some useful points. :thumbup:
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#37  Postby Spearthrower » Oct 30, 2014 7:11 pm

trogs wrote:
scott1328 wrote:Way to miss a fucking point.

You implied that homsexual men are weak and effeminate and thus attract violence from those men inclined to kill.

So you agree at least that they are victimised.

Well, if you claim that there aren't a high proportion of small or effeminate men who identify as gay, here's more data for you:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_an ... siological



What the fuck?

Gay men report, on an average, slightly longer and thicker penises than non-gay men.


Why would you ever trust a self-report by a man on the length of his dick? :shifty:
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#38  Postby Spearthrower » Oct 30, 2014 7:13 pm

I don't get this from that wiki link:

The startle response (eyeblink following a loud sound) is similarly masculinized in lesbians and bisexual women.


There's a masculine and feminine version of blinking? I am intrigued!
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#39  Postby Spearthrower » Oct 30, 2014 7:15 pm

trogs wrote:
scott1328 wrote:Way to miss a fucking point.

You implied that homsexual men are weak and effeminate and thus attract violence from those men inclined to kill.

So you agree at least that they are victimised.

Well, if you claim that there aren't a high proportion of small or effeminate men who identify as gay, here's more data for you:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_an ... siological



Can I just get this out of the way once and for all?

Trogs, do you possess any negative stereotypes that other people might justly conceive of as prejudice against homosexuals?
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Re: Male homosexuality influenced by genes?

#40  Postby scott1328 » Oct 30, 2014 7:16 pm

Spearthrower wrote:
trogs wrote:
scott1328 wrote:Way to miss a fucking point.

You implied that homsexual men are weak and effeminate and thus attract violence from those men inclined to kill.

So you agree at least that they are victimised.

Well, if you claim that there aren't a high proportion of small or effeminate men who identify as gay, here's more data for you:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_an ... siological



Can I just get this out of the way once and for all?

Trogs, do you possess any negative stereotypes that other people might justly conceive of as prejudice against homosexuals?

While you're at it ask him the length of his dick. I imagine the answers will be equally honest.
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