Help me Understand Please.
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Probably because it made no sense to him and was unaware of the questioner’s ulterior motive.Ciwan wrote: I have no idea why the professional geologist did not comment on that part of the question at all.

Spearthrower wrote:Ciwan wrote:
I always thought the Earth's crust was stabilized (needs stabilizing since it is basically floating on Magma) by the nearly-uniform-equal pull of Gravity from all sides.
The crust is not floating on magma, nor is it really floating on anything.
The layer underneath the crust is called the upper mantle, and it is predominantly solid and rigid. The crust needs stabilising like the skin on an apple needs stabilising!


JoeB wrote:Spearthrower wrote:Ciwan wrote:
I always thought the Earth's crust was stabilized (needs stabilizing since it is basically floating on Magma) by the nearly-uniform-equal pull of Gravity from all sides.
The crust is not floating on magma, nor is it really floating on anything.
The layer underneath the crust is called the upper mantle, and it is predominantly solid and rigid. The crust needs stabilising like the skin on an apple needs stabilising!
Is this the case? I have never heard that the mantle was solid, but mostly magma flowing slowly from the earth's hot core to the surface and back again (thereby pushing the continental plates around). If the mantel hadn't some viscosity it couldn't create mantle convection right?
The mantle is a part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. The interior of the Earth, similar to the other terrestrial planets, is chemically divided into layers. The mantle is a highly viscous layer between the crust and the outer core. Earth's mantle is a rocky shell about 2,900 km (1,800 mi) thick[1] that constitutes about 84% of Earth's volume.[2] It is predominantly solid and encloses the iron-rich hot core, which occupies about 15% of Earth's volume.[2][3] Past episodes of melting and volcanism at the shallower levels of the mantle have produced a thin crust of crystallized melt products near the surface, upon which we live.[4] Information about structure and composition of the mantle either result from geophysical investigation or from direct geoscientific analyses on Earth mantle derived xenoliths.
The top of the mantle is defined by a sudden increase in seismic velocity, which was first noted by Andrija Mohorovičić in 1909; this boundary is now referred to as the "Mohorovičić discontinuity" or "Moho".[10][13] The uppermost mantle plus overlying crust are relatively rigid and form the lithosphere, an irregular layer with a maximum thickness of perhaps 200 km. Below the lithosphere the upper mantle becomes notably more plastic
Ciwan wrote:Let's say there were no mountains on Earth, and it was all flat ground (talking about the stuff above sea level) .... How would that affect Earth's crust overall ?

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