Well theism is concerned with discussing the nature of God where as Biblical scholarship (or criticism) is a field of history which draws on archaeology, anthropology, folklore etc...
ie the former is concerned with navel gazing and blowing hot air on things we can't possibly know and the latter is involved with forming a picture of the culture and beliefs of a people and unravelling the origins and evolution of the beliefs as objectively as possible.
I'd say it goes in history

"Even today a good many distinguished minds seem unable to accept or to even understand that from a source of noise natural selection could quite unaided have drawn all the music of the biosperes."
- Jacques Monod.