Nicko wrote:To which I would add that the staggeringly huge
numbers of people killed by people like Stalin, Mao and Pol Pot is purely a function of technology and larger modern populations. If modern technology and populations were present during, say, the Protestant Reformation then a similar body count would have been observed.
Indeed this is a point I made some time ago during the old RDF days, that the only reason the Inquisition and other past religiously motivated mass murders didn't rack up a higher body count, is because they had to make do with spears, bow and arrows, and cavalry. If the Crusaders, for example, had somehow gained access to helicopter gunships, UAVs, modern main battle tanks and precision guided munitions, they would have exterminated the opposition wholesale, and succeeded in achieving this result in les than 14 days. Worse still, if the Crusaders had gained access to nuclear weapons, they would have turned vast stretches of the then extant Islamic world into radioactive lava fields without drawing breath. They would have regarded doing so as a "mission from God".
Nicko wrote:The common threads in most cases of genocide are things like ideology, dogma and fanatical tribalism. Certainly one can have these things in the absence of religious belief; the problem with religion is that it raises these things to the level of a virtue.
Well this is a central thesis of mine, that political ideologies and supernaturalist doctrines share essential common features. The principal shared feature being the treatment of one or more unsupported assertions, as purportedly constituting "axioms" about the world, which reality is purportedly required to conform to necessarily, regardless of whether reality actually does this. The only difference between them is the content of the assertions: supernaturalist doctrines are based upon assertions about mythological magic entities, whilst political ideologies are based upon assertions grounded in arbitrary dichotomies applied to human beings.
Nicko wrote:The secular regimes in the 20th Century that carried out these atrocities did so because they were
behaving like religions, not out of any "excess" of free thought or rational inquiry.
Exactly. Moreover, the one feature of religions that they adopted with gusto, was that hideous innovation that was the invention of the Abrahamic religions, namely,
ruthless enforcement of conformity to doctrine. Which the Abrahamic religions have been practising almost from the very beginning. The only reason they're not doing this now in the developed world, at least not to the same homicidal extent as in the past, is
precisely because Enlightenment era Europeans recognised that supernaturalists couldn't be trusted with the political power they wielded, and therefore, the only way to stop them murdering each other, and for that matter anyone else they decided that they didn't like, was to take their power-political toys away, and force them to behave like mature, grown adults. All too often, the various mouths on sticks who rail against "secularism", or more correctly, their strawman caricatures thereof, are blissfully ignorant of the fact that the only reason they
can rail in public like this, is
because of the very secular institutions they rail against. The very same protection they enjoy from the hideous desires of rival supernaturalists, arising from secular insistence that they all behave themselves like proper, decent human beings, is what allows them to engage in self-indulgent, complacent posturing of the sort we see all too tiresomely often, allowing them to wallow in sad little fantasies about a return to the days of theocracy. Which, if ever that nightmare ever came to pass, would be accompanied by a very rude awakening for these people indeed.
But of course, the sort of people who indulge in theocratic fantasising, always think that they're going to be the ones on top, dishing out the torture and the murder to everyone else. None of them ever think they'll be on the receiving end. Secularism came about because those who
were on the receiving end in the past, woke up pretty quickly to the need to restrain the vicious excesses of their oppressors. The sort of cosy navel gazing we see on the part of theocratic fantasists,
only became possible because of secularism, and the protection from inquisitional mass murder that it provides.
Meanwhile, on this:
Sendraks wrote:Better to let a guilty man walk free than put an innocent man to death.
With the former option, you have the opportunity to correct the error. With the latter, you don't.