Evolution is incompatible with materialism

on fundamental matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind and ethics.

Moderators: kiore, Blip, The_Metatron

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#221  Postby Teuton » Mar 19, 2010 5:55 pm

pl0bs wrote:The matter in our brains requires consciousness to operate. Now it is a fact that our brains consists of the same ordinary matter as in the rest of the universe, and it operates by the universal laws of physics. If matter in the brain requires C, then so does all the rest.


No. There are purely physical, "physiophysical", processes and psychophysical processes, the latter of which are as causally potent as the former. Experiences are psychophysical organismic processes, which have both a subjective and an objective aspect. They are causes, but not in virtue of their mental properties but in virtue of their physical properties. Qualia do not equip experiences with additional nonphysical powers.

pl0bs wrote:
This is an example of a conscious activity (reading a manual), that is used to support the idea that conscious activities are epiphenomenal. It is therefor not a valid example since it is begging the question ("conscious activities are epiphenomenal, because this conscious activity is epiphenomenal").


I'm not saying that conscious activities are epiphenomenal but that their nonepiphenomenality is solely due to the physical powers involved, because phenomenal qualities, in short qualia, are causally powerless.
So, strictly speaking, it's not the felt painfulness of a pain that makes me cry, but the corresponding physiological intensity of the pain experience.
"Perception does not exhaust our contact with reality; we can think too." – Timothy Williamson
User avatar
Teuton
 
Posts: 5461

Germany (de)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#222  Postby Rumraket » Mar 19, 2010 6:11 pm

pl0bs wrote:
Rumraket wrote:Hydrogen and Oxygen combine to make water by sharing valence electrons. When the electrons aren't shared, it's not water to ANY extend. It's not "almost" water or "slightly" water. It's just not water.
Water is an emergent property of valence electron sharing between one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
The electrons werent created in the water, the atoms werent created in the water. They just moved around a little, got near eachother, and silly humans as we are, we gave it a label (water) as if something entirely new was created.


Something entirely new WAS created. It manifests itself by having entirely different behavior from that of oxygen or hydrogen alone. This is an emergent property.
Nothing silly or arbitrary about it. It is manifesly demonstrable in observational reality.
Half-Life 3 - I want to believe
User avatar
Rumraket
 
Posts: 13264
Age: 43

Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#223  Postby Teuton » Mar 19, 2010 6:15 pm

pl0bs wrote:And we dont even know what "concrete things" are. If for example particles are loops of spacetime, then the panpsychist view might have all of spacetime as a single experiencing entity, as opposed to each individual particle.


Well, Spinoza might be right in holding that there is only one concrete substance, and everything else is but a local attribute of that one substance. In this picture, elementary particles are reducible to local energetic states of a substantial spacetime. Now a cosmic panpsychist may hold that the one cosmic substance is a unity that is conscious as a whole. How plausible the belief in a "world soul" or "world spirit" is is a question I'll leave open here…
"Perception does not exhaust our contact with reality; we can think too." – Timothy Williamson
User avatar
Teuton
 
Posts: 5461

Germany (de)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#224  Postby Teuton » Mar 19, 2010 6:22 pm

katja z wrote:
You call that an answer? How can bacteria have experiences that require having a nervous system??
Or do you say that seing, thinking, feeling pain and the rest (referring to your definition) not require having a nervous system?


If consciousness and experience are independent of nervous systems, then why did nervous systems evolve in animal organisms when they could well have been conscious without them?
"Perception does not exhaust our contact with reality; we can think too." – Timothy Williamson
User avatar
Teuton
 
Posts: 5461

Germany (de)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#225  Postby katja z » Mar 19, 2010 6:24 pm

pl0bs wrote:
katja z wrote:I don't need to, I can just bop you on the head to inflict brain damage and you'll go unconscious (meaning, you won't be having any of those experiences of yours).
Ill be watching from out of my body.

Good luck with that, but don't expect me to take you at your word. I'll want some hard evidence.

If this "etc." is relevant here, you should elaborate on it and tell us just what it refers to. It shouldn't be too hard since you're claiming that you're talking of experiences we all know about.

If you don't do that, your "etc." is just a handy retreat for you for when people point out flaws in your arguments.
Perhaps you could address this in the topic about my definition.

I'm addressing it here. If you have it all worked out, it shouldn't be a problem to answer me.
In fact you should, seeing as you keep referring us to this definition. You want us to use it, it's on you to clarify it so we can actually use it.
User avatar
katja z
RS Donator
 
Posts: 5353
Age: 43

European Union (eur)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#226  Postby Teuton » Mar 19, 2010 6:25 pm

pl0bs wrote:I didnt say C is nonmaterial. Im saying the statement that C came from a previous C(which is what you said), is a nonmaterialist statement.


FYI: There is such a thing as panpsychistic materialism/materialistic panpsychism.
"Perception does not exhaust our contact with reality; we can think too." – Timothy Williamson
User avatar
Teuton
 
Posts: 5461

Germany (de)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#227  Postby Teuton » Mar 19, 2010 6:32 pm

Rumraket wrote:
Water is an emergent property of valence electron sharing between one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.


An "emergent" property is a property of a complex whole that is not had by any of its basic parts but is derived from their basic properties and their "power interplay".
"Perception does not exhaust our contact with reality; we can think too." – Timothy Williamson
User avatar
Teuton
 
Posts: 5461

Germany (de)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#228  Postby Teuton » Mar 19, 2010 6:34 pm

pl0bs wrote:The electrons werent created in the water, the atoms werent created in the water. They just moved around a little, got near eachother, and silly humans as we are, we gave it a label (water) as if something entirely new was created.


New atomic arrangements generate new collective properties.
It is not the case that all properties of an integral whole are nothing but sums of the properties of its basic parts.
"Perception does not exhaust our contact with reality; we can think too." – Timothy Williamson
User avatar
Teuton
 
Posts: 5461

Germany (de)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#229  Postby Teuton » Mar 19, 2010 7:00 pm

In my opinion, panpsychism is either absurd or unintelligible:
According to strong panpsychism, every concrete object in the universe, organic or inorganic, is explicitly conscious, i.e. explicitly undergoes subjective experiences such as sensations and emotions. This claim is absurd, and there is no rational reason to believe in its truth. According to weak panpsychism, nonanimals are only implicitly conscious in the sense that they are neither nonconscious nor explicitly conscious but "protoconscious". But the notion of "implicit consciousness" or "protoconsciousness" or "protomentality" or "protophenomenality" is unintelligible.
Therefore, emergentism is preferable to panpsychism!
"Perception does not exhaust our contact with reality; we can think too." – Timothy Williamson
User avatar
Teuton
 
Posts: 5461

Germany (de)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#230  Postby Madmaili » Mar 19, 2010 7:40 pm

pl0bs wrote:
Madmaili wrote:Yes but you need to be alive in order to categorize things into living or non living <snip>
There you go.
You agree with me.

That materialism is imaterial ? Hell yes.
If life is meaningless , why the fuck are you still around?
User avatar
Madmaili
 
Posts: 452
Male

Canada (ca)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#231  Postby Teuton » Mar 20, 2010 12:35 am

pl0bs wrote:The electrons werent created in the water, the atoms werent created in the water. They just moved around a little, got near eachother, and silly humans as we are, we gave it a label (water) as if something entirely new was created.


"In one view, the brain plays a minimal role in activating the latent consciousness of matter, acting as a kind of of trigger only. In another view, it plays a far more aggressive role, taking properties of matter and converting them into consciousness in virtue of its special structure. I am inclined to support this second view. All matter must contain the potential to underlie consciousness, since there is nothing special about the matter that composes brain tissue. Ultimately, all matter traces back to the Big Bang, when mentality was not even a pipe dream. But something about the brain organizes this potential into genuine consciousness. The brain plays a positive creative role in unleashing the potentialities of matter. We might characterize the difference between the two views crudely as the difference between chemical mixture and chemical aggregation. Hydrogen and oxygen mix to form water, which neither can do alone, this giving rise to many new properties not present in the ingredients before they are mixed. But just putting together two chemicals that stay separate though juxtaposed is a different matter, as when you pour salt and pepper into the same container. In this case the properties resulting from the combination do not extend those found in the original chemicals. Aggregation is a less 'creative' procedure than mixing. I think the brain does more in the way of mixing the latent properties of matter together. It does not merely lay them side by side, like peas in the proverbial pod. The brain has more resources than mere spatial juxtaposition. This has to be so or else we would not get the kind of novelty in the brain that we find."

(McGinn, Colin. The Mysterious Flame: Conscious Minds in a Material World. New York: Basic Books, 1999. p. 100)

"Between differing concatenations of particles, it might even be expected that special concatenations of particles are productive and explanatory regarding the mutual manifestation of some irreducible properties not contained in the original concatenation. Causality need not be a pipeline or nature a bore, and novelty need not be an unexplained mystique."

(Martin, C. B. The Mind in Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. p. 37)
"Perception does not exhaust our contact with reality; we can think too." – Timothy Williamson
User avatar
Teuton
 
Posts: 5461

Germany (de)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#232  Postby pl0bs » Mar 20, 2010 12:58 pm

Teuton wrote:No. There are purely physical, "physiophysical", processes and psychophysical processes, the latter of which are as causally potent as the former. Experiences are psychophysical organismic processes, which have both a subjective and an objective aspect. They are causes, but not in virtue of their mental properties but in virtue of their physical properties. Qualia do not equip experiences with additional nonphysical powers.
Either way, C is required, and this is true especially when you equate it with any physical causal power. This is covered by my opening post:

pl0bs wrote:So C has causal power. Now what causal power would that be? The laws of physics are universal. C either has causal power over one of them, or is one of them. Either option is a deathblow to materialism.
Image
Believing that a lump of meat is capable of "creating experiences" is akin to believing
that leprechauns create gold coins. - UndercoverElephant
pl0bs
THREAD STARTER
 
Posts: 5298

Country: Winning!
Israel (il)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#233  Postby pl0bs » Mar 20, 2010 12:59 pm

Rumraket wrote:Something entirely new WAS created. It manifests itself by having entirely different behavior from that of oxygen or hydrogen alone. This is an emergent property.
Nothing silly or arbitrary about it. It is manifesly demonstrable in observational reality.
Im afraid physics tells us its all mass in motion, no matter how complex the behaviour gets. Nothing else emerges except variations of mass in motion.

The "entirely different behaviour" you are talking about, is more like moving left VS moving right.
Image
Believing that a lump of meat is capable of "creating experiences" is akin to believing
that leprechauns create gold coins. - UndercoverElephant
pl0bs
THREAD STARTER
 
Posts: 5298

Country: Winning!
Israel (il)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#234  Postby pl0bs » Mar 20, 2010 1:00 pm

Teuton wrote:Well, Spinoza might be right in holding that there is only one concrete substance, and everything else is but a local attribute of that one substance. In this picture, elementary particles are reducible to local energetic states of a substantial spacetime. Now a cosmic panpsychist may hold that the one cosmic substance is a unity that is conscious as a whole. How plausible the belief in a "world soul" or "world spirit" is is a question I'll leave open here…
"a unity that is conscious as a whole". Whats unplausible about that? It is exactly what happens in brains.
Image
Believing that a lump of meat is capable of "creating experiences" is akin to believing
that leprechauns create gold coins. - UndercoverElephant
pl0bs
THREAD STARTER
 
Posts: 5298

Country: Winning!
Israel (il)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#235  Postby pl0bs » Mar 20, 2010 1:03 pm

Teuton wrote:FYI: There is such a thing as panpsychistic materialism/materialistic panpsychism.
Strawson himself is a panpsychist. He is right when he says this is the rational way of looking at physics and matter.

Heres a description of Strawsons view on emergence:

The third of Strawson’s leading theses is a good deal more tendentious than the first two; namely, that emergence isn’t possible. ‘For any feature Y of anything that is correctly considered to be emergent from X, there must be something about X and X alone in virtue of which Y emerges, and which is sufficient for Y.’ But Strawson holds that there isn’t anything about matter in virtue of which conscious experience could arise from it; or that if there is, we have literally no idea what it could be. In particular, we can’t imagine any way of arranging small bits of unconscious stuff that would result in the consciousness of the larger bits of stuff of which they are the constituents. It’s not like liquids (Strawson’s favourite example of bona fide emergence) where we can see, more or less, how constituent molecules that aren’t liquid might be assembled to make larger things that are. How on earth, Strawson wonders, could anything of that sort explain the emergence of consciousness from matter? If it does, that’s a miracle; and Strawson doesn’t hold with those.
http://www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n10/jerry-fodo ... themselves


Btw the opening post is about materialism that holds C to be limited to brains.
So if someone calls panpsychism a form of materialism, then that is not the materialism im arguing against here.
Image
Believing that a lump of meat is capable of "creating experiences" is akin to believing
that leprechauns create gold coins. - UndercoverElephant
pl0bs
THREAD STARTER
 
Posts: 5298

Country: Winning!
Israel (il)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#236  Postby pl0bs » Mar 20, 2010 1:04 pm

Teuton wrote:New atomic arrangements generate new collective properties.
It is not the case that all properties of an integral whole are nothing but sums of the properties of its basic parts.
Example?
Image
Believing that a lump of meat is capable of "creating experiences" is akin to believing
that leprechauns create gold coins. - UndercoverElephant
pl0bs
THREAD STARTER
 
Posts: 5298

Country: Winning!
Israel (il)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#237  Postby pl0bs » Mar 20, 2010 1:06 pm

Teuton wrote:<snip>
(McGinn, Colin. The Mysterious Flame: Conscious Minds in a Material World. New York: Basic Books, 1999. p. 100)
That Colin McGinn chap also thinks that consciousness could have originated in a the-big bang situation, before space existed.
Image
Believing that a lump of meat is capable of "creating experiences" is akin to believing
that leprechauns create gold coins. - UndercoverElephant
pl0bs
THREAD STARTER
 
Posts: 5298

Country: Winning!
Israel (il)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#238  Postby Teuton » Mar 20, 2010 4:03 pm

pl0bs wrote:
Teuton wrote:Qualia do not equip experiences with additional nonphysical powers.
Either way, C is required, and this is true especially when you equate it with any physical causal power.


My point is that qualia equip experiences neither with additional physical powers nor with additional nonphysical powers, i.e. they are epiphenomenal. What makes experiences nonepiphenomenal are not their phenomenal properties (= qualia) but their neurophysiological properties, which are subjectively mirrored by the former.
Consciousness is not causally potent per se.
Last edited by Teuton on Mar 20, 2010 4:05 pm, edited 1 time in total.
"Perception does not exhaust our contact with reality; we can think too." – Timothy Williamson
User avatar
Teuton
 
Posts: 5461

Germany (de)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#239  Postby Madmaili » Mar 20, 2010 4:04 pm

pl0bs wrote:Heres a description of Strawsons view on emergence:

The third of Strawson’s leading theses is a good deal more tendentious than the first two; namely, that emergence isn’t possible. ‘For any feature Y of anything that is correctly considered to be emergent from X, there must be something about X and X alone in virtue of which Y emerges, and which is sufficient for Y.’ But Strawson holds that there isn’t anything about matter in virtue of which conscious experience could arise from it; or that if there is, we have literally no idea what it could be. In particular, we can’t imagine any way of arranging small bits of unconscious stuff that would result in the consciousness of the larger bits of stuff of which they are the constituents. It’s not like liquids (Strawson’s favourite example of bona fide emergence) where we can see, more or less, how constituent molecules that aren’t liquid might be assembled to make larger things that are. How on earth, Strawson wonders, could anything of that sort explain the emergence of consciousness from matter? If it does, that’s a miracle; and Strawson doesn’t hold with those.
http://www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n10/jerry-fodo ... themselves


Argument from Ignorance I can't figure it out there for it must not be true. No doubt Jesus shining his invisible entirely undetectable soul ray into human minds. Btw Materialism is non material :grin:
If life is meaningless , why the fuck are you still around?
User avatar
Madmaili
 
Posts: 452
Male

Canada (ca)
Print view this post

Re: Evolution is incompatible with materialism

#240  Postby Mononoke » Mar 20, 2010 4:44 pm

Madmaili wrote:Btw Materialism is non material :grin:


What does that mean? :scratch:
User avatar
Mononoke
 
Posts: 3833
Age: 37
Male

Sri Lanka (lk)
Print view this post

PreviousNext

Return to Philosophy

Who is online

Users viewing this topic: No registered users and 1 guest