#52
by Sertorius » Aug 23, 2012 6:39 pm
The question is pointless. What do you mean by "should"? To submit or not to submit to a rule someone wants to impose on you is your decision. I don't understand this "we should" type of rhetorics at all.
Essentially, morality is a set of rules which you follow regardless of its usefulness to you. In that respect, there are two tendencies that counteract each other.
On the one hand, all living organisms are genetically programmed to act in a way that is beneficial to the spreading of their genes.
On the other hand, higher animals, most of all humans, have the ability to submit to external rules that are not beneficial to the spreading of their own genes.
Simple logic says that the altruistic tendencies should be eliminated in the natural selection. The reality is, though, that they obviously exist and influence humans' behaviour very strongly. So there must be some reasonable explanation to that seeming paradox.
One explanation is being offered by the game theory. There are many scientific works explaining how seemingly altruistic behaviour can be beneficial under certain circumstances.
Another thing is that egoists thrive at the altruists' cost. Therefore every egoist is naturally interested in making the other people as altruistic as possible. Therefore, it's unsurprising that virtually all people in the world urge the others to act "morally", that is, to follow certain rules, no matter if it's in their interests.
I am very curious to learn why the "ability of altruism", as I call it (doesn't sound too good in English), emerged in the evolution in the first place. It must be because it has some evolutionary advantages, but I've just begun to research that subject.
In any case, nobody "should" anything. You can choose what you want to do, considering all consequences of one or another choice. And surely one very effective tool of influencing other people is to tell them how they "should" do what you want because it's "moral".