When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

Anthropology, Economics, History, Sociology etc.

Moderators: Spinozasgalt, reddix

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

 
 

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#41  Postby Juliuseizure » Jun 19, 2011 5:24 pm

Weaver wrote:
Juliuseizure wrote:He was fired for refusing to obey an illegal order to deploy. Refusing to obey illegal orders was his duty. All the soldiers who did deploy to Iraq should have been given the boot for obeying illegal orders.
The order to deploy to Iraq, in support of military operations ordered by our President and approved by our Congress and the United Nations, was most certainly not an illegal order.

You may disagree with the basis of the war - I certainly do - but it was not an illegal war.


I'm sorry, but when did the UN approve military action in Iraq? I thought they were satisfied weapons inspectors had a handle on the (non-existent) situation.
Juliuseizure
THREAD STARTER
 
Posts: 865
Age: 30
Male

United Kingdom (uk)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#42  Postby The_Metatron » Jun 19, 2011 6:03 pm

AlohaChris wrote:
The_Metatron wrote:The alternative, of course, is a military Junta. "We'll decide what's legal and what's not, just don't worry your pretty little civilian heads about it." Sod that shit!

I disagree,that's not the only alternative. More transparency in government and sticking to the laws you already have is a better alternative. If your doctrine is "no wars of aggression", then you don't attack a country that hasn't attacked you and isn't massing troops on your border. The military (ideally) should be more free to challenge bad decision making/violation of policy, without fear of payback.

While I agree with that doctrine loosely, I think this is breaking down in where, precisely, in the military this sort of challenge should come from. Lt. Joe Blow is certainly not in a position to even affect policy making. This is the duty of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Field grade officers simply do not get to pick and choose their assignments. Nor should they.
My blog, Skepdick.eu

"If a human disagrees with you, let him live. In a hundred billion galaxies, you will not find another." - Carl Sagan

Image
User avatar
The_Metatron
RS Donator
 
Name: Jesse
Posts: 5993
Age: 49
Male

Country: Belgium
United States (us)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#43  Postby Zwaarddijk » Jun 19, 2011 7:57 pm

The_Metatron wrote:
AlohaChris wrote:
The_Metatron wrote:The alternative, of course, is a military Junta. "We'll decide what's legal and what's not, just don't worry your pretty little civilian heads about it." Sod that shit!

I disagree,that's not the only alternative. More transparency in government and sticking to the laws you already have is a better alternative. If your doctrine is "no wars of aggression", then you don't attack a country that hasn't attacked you and isn't massing troops on your border. The military (ideally) should be more free to challenge bad decision making/violation of policy, without fear of payback.

While I agree with that doctrine loosely, I think this is breaking down in where, precisely, in the military this sort of challenge should come from. Lt. Joe Blow is certainly not in a position to even affect policy making. This is the duty of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Field grade officers simply do not get to pick and choose their assignments. Nor should they.

Wasn't it already established though that every soldier is required to disobey every illegal order? If so, field grade officers should opt out if they consider an assignment illegal, no?
Zwaarddijk
 
Posts: 2601

Country: Finland
Finland (fi)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#44  Postby Weaver » Jun 19, 2011 8:00 pm

Juliuseizure wrote:
Weaver wrote:
Juliuseizure wrote:He was fired for refusing to obey an illegal order to deploy. Refusing to obey illegal orders was his duty. All the soldiers who did deploy to Iraq should have been given the boot for obeying illegal orders.
The order to deploy to Iraq, in support of military operations ordered by our President and approved by our Congress and the United Nations, was most certainly not an illegal order.

You may disagree with the basis of the war - I certainly do - but it was not an illegal war.


I'm sorry, but when did the UN approve military action in Iraq? I thought they were satisfied weapons inspectors had a handle on the (non-existent) situation.

The UN never rescinded the use-of-force authorization which had been present since '90. It was an open-ended resolution, and was used by the Bush Administration with notice of intent. The UN could have rescinded the resolution, but they didn't.
Image
Retired AiF
"Life in Lubbock, Texas, taught me two things: One is that God loves you and you’re going to burn in Hell. The other is that sex is the most awful, filthy thing on Earth and you should save it for someone you love." Butch Hancock.
User avatar
Weaver
Global Moderator
 
Posts: 10085
Age: 44
Male

Country: USA
United States (us)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#45  Postby The_Metatron » Jun 19, 2011 8:08 pm

Zwaarddijk wrote:
The_Metatron wrote:
AlohaChris wrote:
I disagree,that's not the only alternative. More transparency in government and sticking to the laws you already have is a better alternative. If your doctrine is "no wars of aggression", then you don't attack a country that hasn't attacked you and isn't massing troops on your border. The military (ideally) should be more free to challenge bad decision making/violation of policy, without fear of payback.

While I agree with that doctrine loosely, I think this is breaking down in where, precisely, in the military this sort of challenge should come from. Lt. Joe Blow is certainly not in a position to even affect policy making. This is the duty of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Field grade officers simply do not get to pick and choose their assignments. Nor should they.

Wasn't it already established though that every soldier is required to disobey every illegal order? If so, field grade officers should opt out if they consider an assignment illegal, no?

No. An assignment, or orders to move, are not unlawful orders. This particular liutenant wasn't ordered to do anything unlawful at all. He was ordered to move with his unit. A lawful order which he refused.
My blog, Skepdick.eu

"If a human disagrees with you, let him live. In a hundred billion galaxies, you will not find another." - Carl Sagan

Image
User avatar
The_Metatron
RS Donator
 
Name: Jesse
Posts: 5993
Age: 49
Male

Country: Belgium
United States (us)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#46  Postby Zwaarddijk » Jun 19, 2011 8:23 pm

The_Metatron wrote:
Zwaarddijk wrote:
The_Metatron wrote:
While I agree with that doctrine loosely, I think this is breaking down in where, precisely, in the military this sort of challenge should come from. Lt. Joe Blow is certainly not in a position to even affect policy making. This is the duty of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Field grade officers simply do not get to pick and choose their assignments. Nor should they.

Wasn't it already established though that every soldier is required to disobey every illegal order? If so, field grade officers should opt out if they consider an assignment illegal, no?

No. An assignment, or orders to move, are not unlawful orders. This particular liutenant wasn't ordered to do anything unlawful at all. He was ordered to move with his unit. A lawful order which he refused.

Uhm, by international law, it's quite possible it's illegal for him to move to that place. (As most countries don't grant personnel of other countries' armed forces visas or anything like that just like that!) It's not clear that moving there was lawful.
Zwaarddijk
 
Posts: 2601

Country: Finland
Finland (fi)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#47  Postby kiore » Jun 19, 2011 8:43 pm

I will echo that when I was in basic (NZ Army) we were told very clearly that it was unlawful to follow an unlawful order, clearer examples were orders to mutiny, or rebel against lawful government (no coups allowed), and the treatment of prisoners and non-combatants. Junior soldiers were expected to be familiar with the basics of the Geneva conventions and those drawing up rules of engagement to be exact. Of course the practicalities of debating/refusing some orders on active service which are less clearly illegal remain problematic, but armed forces should have mechanisms in place to oversee and regulate to limit such occurrences. In reality many armed forces operating in the world either do not have the mechanisms or are not too interested in International law. Interestingly in a place not too far from where I'm sitting :whistle: The formal armed forces distance themselves from illegal acts by utilizing informal armed forces (militia and even 'special' police) to do the dirty work, whether this is from a wariness of accountability (I actually doubt this), or that they recognize that allowing troops to violate the rules of war causes indiscipline and potentially degrades their utility.
Folding@Home Team member.
Image
What does this stuff mean?
Read here:
general-science/folding-home-team-182116-t616.html
User avatar
kiore
Senior Moderator
 
Posts: 7856
Age: 100

Country: South Sudan
Antarctica (aq)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#48  Postby Weaver » Jun 19, 2011 9:03 pm

Zwaarddijk wrote:
The_Metatron wrote:
Zwaarddijk wrote:
Wasn't it already established though that every soldier is required to disobey every illegal order? If so, field grade officers should opt out if they consider an assignment illegal, no?

No. An assignment, or orders to move, are not unlawful orders. This particular liutenant wasn't ordered to do anything unlawful at all. He was ordered to move with his unit. A lawful order which he refused.

Uhm, by international law, it's quite possible it's illegal for him to move to that place. (As most countries don't grant personnel of other countries' armed forces visas or anything like that just like that!) It's not clear that moving there was lawful.
That has got to be one of the silliest arguments I've yet heard.

There were no restrictions on US Soldiers travelling to Kuwait under orders - which is the travel that Lt Dipshit refused.
Image
Retired AiF
"Life in Lubbock, Texas, taught me two things: One is that God loves you and you’re going to burn in Hell. The other is that sex is the most awful, filthy thing on Earth and you should save it for someone you love." Butch Hancock.
User avatar
Weaver
Global Moderator
 
Posts: 10085
Age: 44
Male

Country: USA
United States (us)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#49  Postby mrjonno » Jun 20, 2011 10:16 am

Don't really think your average soldier is a position to decide if a war is 'legal' or not (not convinced anyone is to be honest) but they should be aware of the legality of how a war should be fought (ie not shooting civilians/prisoners etc)
Why bother being an islamic suicide bomber to get 72 virgins in heaven when you can be a Catholic priest and get them on Earth (Jimmy Carr)
User avatar
mrjonno
 
Posts: 6737
Age: 40
Male

United Kingdom (uk)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#50  Postby The_Metatron » Jun 20, 2011 10:46 am

One of the sub-plots of a movie, By Dawn's Early Light, addressed this very issue. It concerned the B-52 enroute to Irkutsk, I think. The co-pilot Captain Moreau, portrayed by the extremely lovely Rebecca Demornay, decided she will not cooperate with the mission and convinced the pilot, Major Cassidy [Powers Boothe], to abort the mission in defiance of valid attack odrers.

There was a scene in the cockpit where Major Cassidy was explaining that it won't matter. He said that someone else will do it. And, that is an important point to note, because he was correct. Someone else would be assigned that combat mission. Which is one of the major reasons military men don't take kindly to their colleagues who break the faith and leave it to someone else to take their risk.

One of the flight crew tried to kill the pilot unsuccessfully, but ejected from the aircraft and the tail gunner operator was sucked out of the cabin after him, leaving only Moreau and Cassidy alive in the aircraft. National command authority discovered that their aircraft had turned off of its attack, and ordered its destruction by a Navy carrier group, who scrambled to either escort the B-52 to a water landing, or destroy it. When their carrier was torpedoed and sunk, the abandoned the attack on the B-52, in favor of flying to a better ditching location.

It was quite dramatic. But it did highlight the concept. Captain Moreau didn't have the authority to determine legality of the orders her aircraft was given. She made a personal choice, got others to agree with that choice, and nearly got them all killed for it. Only lucky circumstance prevented it.

The movie ended with that B-52 heading for Bora Bora, flying off into the sunset. I have no doubt that in the real world, the surviving military would eventually look for that aircraft, and probably find it. If those pilots survived, they would be captured, and almost certainly court martialled for fleeing in the face of the enemy. They'd likely be shot.

But, back to Lt I-don't-want-to-go-to-Iraq. Similar concept. He defied a valid order that certainly included some risk. Some other bastard had to go in his place. What happened to that replacement, I wonder? How'd things turn out for him and his men?
My blog, Skepdick.eu

"If a human disagrees with you, let him live. In a hundred billion galaxies, you will not find another." - Carl Sagan

Image
User avatar
The_Metatron
RS Donator
 
Name: Jesse
Posts: 5993
Age: 49
Male

Country: Belgium
United States (us)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#51  Postby Bernard » Jun 29, 2011 4:17 pm

Juliuseizure wrote:aaaaaaaaLawhuakba. Sharia (law) is what is opposed over here, because the law is the real authority.

Is the UN's Law superior to the US's law then? I guess it should be, but is not. I don't know why.


Have not personally reviewed forces at the UN's command and forces at US's command, but I would think the balance falls easily to the side of the US. Thus the realpolitik superiority conflict between the "should" and "is" as noted above.
User avatar
Bernard
 
Posts: 17
Age: 45
Male


When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#52  Postby Apollonius » Jul 08, 2011 8:52 pm

Juliuseizure wrote:Are western soldiers allowed to refuse to deploy on specific wars, or under specific political parties? Presumably there is some point where a soldier can reclaim their autonomy on ethical grounds, if, for instance, commanded to commit genocide.

I seriously considered recruiting to the navy at one point but I didn't support the majority of my government's deployments so was uncomfortable signing away autonomy. Perhaps there's much more to it than that though.


Forget about enlisting.
Healing the sick, casting out demons, and raising the dead since the first century...
User avatar
Apollonius
 
Posts: 762
Male


Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#53  Postby cavarka9 » Jul 08, 2011 9:18 pm

when they really have to pee. Otherwise, they could get into serious trouble for mutiny.
well, I have always felt that we are not limited by our compassion or by our passion or resources but by our economy.
User avatar
cavarka9
 
Name: cant say
Posts: 2643

Country: India
India (in)

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

 
 

Re: When is it permissible for a soldier to refuse an order?

#54  Postby Juliuseizure » Jul 08, 2011 9:57 pm

Bernard wrote:
Juliuseizure wrote:aaaaaaaaLawhuakba. Sharia (law) is what is opposed over here, because the law is the real authority.

Is the UN's Law superior to the US's law then? I guess it should be, but is not. I don't know why.


Have not personally reviewed forces at the UN's command and forces at US's command, but I would think the balance falls easily to the side of the US. Thus the realpolitik superiority conflict between the "should" and "is" as noted above.


Whatever happened to the pen being mightier than the sword? :nono: :waah:
Juliuseizure
THREAD STARTER
 
Posts: 865
Age: 30
Male

United Kingdom (uk)

Previous

Return to Social Sciences & Humanities

Who is online

Users viewing this topic: No registered users and 1 guest