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Thommo wrote:Yes, I do think it's fascinating if we can tell complex psychological information about an individual just by looking at them, the mechanisms underlying such determinations (if they exist) would seem to be fundamental questions about human perceptions. If you don't want to discuss them because they aren't interesting to you, fair enough - don't.
Discussing the validity of an experiment determining the truth of whether people do possess such a faculty seems like a perfectly normal thing to do, and being interested in it has little to nothing to do with whether some individual "prefers dicks or fannies".
Thommo wrote:Yes, I do think it's fascinating if we can tell complex psychological information about an individual just by looking at them, the mechanisms underlying such determinations (if they exist) would seem to be fundamental questions about human perceptions. If you don't want to discuss them because they aren't interesting to you, fair enough - don't.
Discussing the validity of an experiment determining the truth of whether people do possess such a faculty seems like a perfectly normal thing to do, and being interested in it has little to nothing to do with whether some individual "prefers dicks or fannies".
Beatsong wrote:I just think there's a residual discriminatory element of needing to put gay people in a controllable category and view our relationships with them through that category, in the fact of caring about it in the first place.
Beatsong wrote:FWIW I wasn't attacking the research, although I find its claim that people can tell whether someone else is gay with a success rate "greater than chance" rather underwhelming.
Beatsong wrote:I suppose I was struck by the word "gaydar" which is often used in the less scientific sense of trying to work out whether people we know are gay - and particularly whether all sorts of other spurious associations (their speech, the music they like etc.) should confirm or deny such a conclusion. Outside of sexual pursuit, I just don't see why people bother, and TBH I can't help feeling there's something judgmental behind it all.
Beatsong wrote:To use an analogy from a form of discrimination that's had slightly more history of being challenged - suppose we went to a party, and met someone who had just the slightest hint of negro features in their face, skin colouring etc. We then swapped phone numbers with this person and arranged to meet again. After they left, I said to you "hmm... Do you think that guy's mixed race?"
Beatsong wrote:You'd probably think "why the fuck are you bringing that up apropos of nothing, and why do you care?" And if I was still talking about it three hours later, trying to work out whether the features that struck me really show he's mixed race, or whether I've also seen them in perfectly white people I know, and insisting that it's really important I know this as part of my ongoing relationship with the guy. Well then, we know what most people would think about my elevating such a thing to the status of "important", even if I don't do so in overtly judgmental terms.
I'm not saying every straight person who talks about the gaydar is a homophobe. I just think there's a residual discriminatory element of needing to put gay people in a controllable category and view our relationships with them through that category, in the fact of caring about it in the first place.
Mr.Samsa wrote:Beatsong wrote:FWIW I wasn't attacking the research, although I find its claim that people can tell whether someone else is gay with a success rate "greater than chance" rather underwhelming.
I don't think it's underwhelming, given that they were able to make these accurate predictions after only viewing the photograph for a fraction of a second (slightly above what is classed as subliminal). In real life we'd expect the accuracy to be far higher, given that you get more than a split second to look at someone, they are in colour (as opposed to the black and white photos from the study), and you get more cues (like voice and body language). So the fact that they were still scoring around 60% accuracy seems fairly impressive.
Mr.Samsa wrote:Yeah, I haven't had a chance to read through it properly yet though. I just meant at face value the result didn't seem insignificant or anything to scoff at - but obviously that's just assuming the result was true.
Mr.Samsa wrote:I suppose that's sort of what you're saying, right? That investigating the existence of this ability isn't a problem, but the problem is with how this "gaydar" is applied in real life and the importance that's attached to it?
Mr.Samsa wrote:Yeah I agree. The importance of this research is not only in the existence of some kind of "gaydar" (which is interesting but probably not overly profound), but in the entire field of perception and psychology in general. Surely the introduction of the topic presented in the paper is enough for everyone to see how relevant this information is?
Not to mention the fact that when people bemoan boring or useless scientific studies, it's usually because (not being in the field themselves) they can't see the implications of the work. There was a study a while back that was reported in the media as developing an equation on the appropriate number of crisps a packet can contain before it reaches some significant level of breakage. I think it was reported in the Daily Mail or something so readers were outraged, as they routinely are, but it later turned out that this simple equation not only resulted in billions of dollars being saved worldwide by these crisp companies, but also had substantial implications for environmental issues related to crisp manufacture and packaging (something like maximising the number of crisps per package limited the amount of waste, which had huge implications when applied on a global scale).
Mr.Samsa wrote:I don't think it's underwhelming, given that they were able to make these accurate predictions after only viewing the photograph for a fraction of a second (slightly above what is classed as subliminal). In real life we'd expect the accuracy to be far higher, given that you get more than a split second to look at someone, they are in colour (as opposed to the black and white photos from the study), and you get more cues (like voice and body language). So the fact that they were still scoring around 60% accuracy seems fairly impressive.
Mr.Samsa wrote:But the point is that research is done as well. This "gaydar" research is more interesting though given that sexual orientation is not a physical characteristic, so it's pretty amazing that we can be so accurate in identifying it by just looking at a face for a fraction of a second.
Mr.Samsa wrote:I suppose that's sort of what you're saying, right? That investigating the existence of this ability isn't a problem, but the problem is with how this "gaydar" is applied in real life and the importance that's attached to it?
SeriousCat wrote:However, the public does not have to concern itself with such topics unless they find it interesting and gain enjoyment from it.
Thommo wrote:Mr.Samsa wrote:Yeah, I haven't had a chance to read through it properly yet though. I just meant at face value the result didn't seem insignificant or anything to scoff at - but obviously that's just assuming the result was true.
Yeah, we are in agreement on that point! I am slightly sceptical though, I really can't see a mechanism here. Replication of the result would be most interesting.
Beatsong wrote:Mr.Samsa wrote:I suppose that's sort of what you're saying, right? That investigating the existence of this ability isn't a problem, but the problem is with how this "gaydar" is applied in real life and the importance that's attached to it?
Pretty much, yeah. I have no problem with them conducting the research. Depending on how the results are interpreted it could be viewed as a study into what kinds of things lead viewers to assume someone is gay, as much as a study of what kinds of characteristics are gay. It's all a perfectly valid area of enquiry.
SeriousCat wrote:Mr.Samsa wrote:Yeah I agree. The importance of this research is not only in the existence of some kind of "gaydar" (which is interesting but probably not overly profound), but in the entire field of perception and psychology in general. Surely the introduction of the topic presented in the paper is enough for everyone to see how relevant this information is?
Not to mention the fact that when people bemoan boring or useless scientific studies, it's usually because (not being in the field themselves) they can't see the implications of the work. There was a study a while back that was reported in the media as developing an equation on the appropriate number of crisps a packet can contain before it reaches some significant level of breakage. I think it was reported in the Daily Mail or something so readers were outraged, as they routinely are, but it later turned out that this simple equation not only resulted in billions of dollars being saved worldwide by these crisp companies, but also had substantial implications for environmental issues related to crisp manufacture and packaging (something like maximising the number of crisps per package limited the amount of waste, which had huge implications when applied on a global scale).
Since I brought it up in this thread, I'm assuming that you're directing this at me. You're arguing against a straw man. Researchers should continue to develop the body of scientific knowledge. However, the public does not have to concern itself with such topics unless they find it interesting and gain enjoyment from it. Since the current results are so limited, it isn't a social issue yet. That will change if and when the ability to perceive sexual orientation has been proven to be true and practically significant.
SeriousCat wrote:Mr.Samsa wrote:I don't think it's underwhelming, given that they were able to make these accurate predictions after only viewing the photograph for a fraction of a second (slightly above what is classed as subliminal). In real life we'd expect the accuracy to be far higher, given that you get more than a split second to look at someone, they are in colour (as opposed to the black and white photos from the study), and you get more cues (like voice and body language). So the fact that they were still scoring around 60% accuracy seems fairly impressive.
That's a terrible accuracy rate and practically unusable. For there to be practical use, rather than simply statistical significance, I would be looking for at least 80% (arbitraily chosen, simply as it is represents a vast majority of successes). Not to mention, certain people will have greater intuition (e.g. ability to read body language) than others, so averaging it across people isn't very helpful. Also, how do you separate the ability to read body language in general and the ability to sense sexual orientation?
SeriousCat wrote:Mr.Samsa wrote:But the point is that research is done as well. This "gaydar" research is more interesting though given that sexual orientation is not a physical characteristic, so it's pretty amazing that we can be so accurate in identifying it by just looking at a face for a fraction of a second.
It's impressive, but not unheard of for people to intuitively sense things in a split second, including for things that aren't physical.
Mr.Samsa wrote:Thommo wrote:Mr.Samsa wrote:Yeah, I haven't had a chance to read through it properly yet though. I just meant at face value the result didn't seem insignificant or anything to scoff at - but obviously that's just assuming the result was true.
Yeah, we are in agreement on that point! I am slightly sceptical though, I really can't see a mechanism here. Replication of the result would be most interesting.
Skeptical of being able to discriminate between sexual orientation using facial characteristics in general or being able to do so in the timeframe suggested in this study? The former is backed by a fairly large research base, so I assume the latter?
Thommo wrote:In the timeframe and reduced information faces presented in this study specifically, yes.
Mr.Samsa wrote:Looking back on your earlier criticism, I agree that it's certainly something that the authors should have included. Although not directly relevant to the question of being able to identify "homosexual faces", it would provide relevant information that could help determine what feature is being used to make such a judgement. On top of that, some other concerns I'd have would be:
1) they were using Facebook photos, which are often picked after careful consideration and posing, so could result in artificial design features that could cue people towards correctly identifying sexual orientation, and
2) all of the participants (the ones guessing the sexual orientation) were female. This doesn't really affect the details of the finding so much, but it would cause us to question this conclusion: "(b) that sexual orientation is inferred more easily from women’s vs. men’s faces". I think it's possible that women are better at identifying gay women, and men better at identifying gay men, rather than it necessarily being the case that gay women are more identifiable than gay men in general.
Mr.Samsa wrote:Well I think Beatsong brought it up first, but either way it wasn't directed at anyone in this thread - it was a general comment sparked by the discussion between you and Thommo. With that said, I'm not sure why you think the public shouldn't be interested in such issues - they don't need to have practical, relevant, everyday social implications in order to be considered interesting.
Mr.Samsa wrote:Again, the accuracy rating was for a near-subliminal amount of time looking at a black and white photograph. Any way you try to bend it, that's impressive.
Mr.Samsa wrote:The purpose of the study was to help determine what characteristics are used to determine sexual orientation, rather than simply asking whether we can distinguish between sexual orientations based on physical characteristics (because we already know that we can do that). Yes, individuals will differ, but I'm not sure what relevance that has. The same can be said of absolutely every between-subject study; for example, every study of medication will include individuals that will respond extremely well to the drug, and those that won't respond at all. Also, the study didn't look at body language at all (only black and white photographs), so here we've separated the ability to read body language from the ability to perceive sexual orientation.
Mr.Samsa wrote:You reckon? I can't think of any study that has had such a high accuracy from using so few possible cues.
SeriousCat wrote:Mr.Samsa wrote:Well I think Beatsong brought it up first, but either way it wasn't directed at anyone in this thread - it was a general comment sparked by the discussion between you and Thommo. With that said, I'm not sure why you think the public shouldn't be interested in such issues - they don't need to have practical, relevant, everyday social implications in order to be considered interesting.
I will say this again, as I have done so repeatedly: if you find it interesting and enjoyable then it becomes important to you. By all means enjoy it. Frontier science is often interesting. However, it does not become a social issue that is pressed for time and needs to be discussed in the public mediasphere. Right now it's just a collection of possibilities.
SeriousCat wrote:You are assuming that the accuracy would dramatically increase to levels that would constitute practical significance with longer and closer examination of a persons face.
SeriousCat wrote:Mr.Samsa wrote:The purpose of the study was to help determine what characteristics are used to determine sexual orientation, rather than simply asking whether we can distinguish between sexual orientations based on physical characteristics (because we already know that we can do that). Yes, individuals will differ, but I'm not sure what relevance that has. The same can be said of absolutely every between-subject study; for example, every study of medication will include individuals that will respond extremely well to the drug, and those that won't respond at all. Also, the study didn't look at body language at all (only black and white photographs), so here we've separated the ability to read body language from the ability to perceive sexual orientation.
I didn't disagree with this, so I don't understand why you brought it up.
SeriousCat wrote:Mr.Samsa wrote:You reckon? I can't think of any study that has had such a high accuracy from using so few possible cues.
I'm not referring to studies of people in general, or inuition common across most people. Perhaps I shouldn't mention anecdotal evidence, but I can't help but remember people I know who are especially good at reading others. I'm sure most of us know of people who just have an uncanny ability to figure out what you're thinking with just a glance. Sure, it's not a scientific study, but it's a well known phenomenon. Even people without incredible intuitive talent can learn that intuition over time, like a old married couple knowing what the other person is thinking beyond mere behavioural patterns with just a glance.
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