Bantay wrote:Did I? Was that really what I said? Let's see exactly what I said.Shrunk wrote:You, yourself, earlier said that "good" exists independent of God, in your attempt to resolve the Euthypro dilemma.Bantay wrote:(C) The Eutypro Dilemna has been resolved for a long time. (insert - there is no need for the Christian to accept either of the traditional horns of the dilemma,when a third option is available)....namely, "Whatever a good God commands will always be good. "
That's very different from what you claimed I have said.
Haven't been following the thread or watched the debate (yet.) But my two cents worth:
On the contrary; the Euthyphro dilemma has not be resolved, not by a long shot (unless of course one means resolved as in what it reveals about the flaw in much theistic thinking on this matter.)
The attempt at an answer "Whatever a good God commands will always be good", a mainstay with unprincipled and/or philosophically weak apologists like WLC, comes down hard on one of the two "horns" of the dilemma. And is no "third option" as asserted.
The dilemma (just for clarity):
"Is the pious loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods?"
This response "Whatever a good God commands will always be good" clearly falls to the former. What else is a "good god" other than a god that is deemed good by some other means or criteria? Otherwise it would merely mean that a "good god" is a god that is loved by gods! Or within monotheism (as your telling capitalisation of "God" implies): A god that loves (approves of) itself.
So either that answer sides with the first ;"the pious is loved by the gods because it is pious", or it is self-referring nonsense saying nothing at all.
As offered as a third option, a way out of the dilemma, I would take it as the latter; white noise intended to befuddle and bedazzle, carrying no substance whatsoever.
Bantay wrote:Harris didn't give us the goods, maybe you can. What is the naturalistic mechanism responsible for the immaterial, transcendent, objectiveness of some moral values?Shrunk wrote:even if we concede that "good" is an objective value, there is no reason to agree that it originates or depends on the existence of God.
Are you claiming that if one can't explain it (assuming it is real in the first place!) therefore God?! Because it sure looks like it.
Bantay wrote:He summarized it in the first 10 minutes of his first presentation, namely, the observation that some moral values, like goodness, love, kindness and equality, as well as rape, unjustly killing another innocent human being are either morally good, or morally wrong, even if somebody chooses to not believe it is so.Rumraket wrote: If you think he did, could you perhaps distill the evidence he must have summarized, for the existence of said objective morality?
Yes, I have heard him use such examples before. But what can we find if we actually look at them, rather than just accept this assertion blindly? (as you at least appear to have done.)
goodness: So goodness is objectively good?! Come on now! That is an empty word, aimed to impress on an emotional non-thing level, nothing more. It says nothing.
love: An emotion, essentially (as related to this context) equating with having "good" thoughts/feelings about someone. Again adding nothing; "feeling good feelings is good."
kindness: Yet again; a term used to refer to acting in ways deemed "good" by those affected. "Doing good things for people is good."
equality: Too vague a term to be of much use. But comes down, not to objective truth, but relational. A decidedly subjective concept. Subjective as in tied to the relationships between subjects, not independent of those subjects. as 'evidence' of this; it is at least imaginable that some society could exist where the preferred status, according to all members, is a non-quality based system. Such as one where a group (for some physiological/psychological reason) is happiest as a servant class under the rule of another. In most human societies equality is seen as a good, only because equality for oneself tends to be what people prefer.
rape: Now it may appear at first glance that is one is a slam dunk for your (you and WLCs) case, and it is often the first and prime example brought up in such cases for that very reason. But it really isn't. You see "Rape" is a cover word for a more complex event, one including certain subjective caveats, which make all the difference. Rape involves (at least) one non-consenting participant, forced against their will into the act. It is this negative deeply subjective response that is the grounding of what makes rape so abhorrent. Take that away, remove the subjective (emotional) response, and it all falls apart.
Because; no, the rape doesn't cease to be immoral any more - it ceases to be rape at all! One could even refer to it as "unjustly having sex with another innocent (unwilling) human being", which of course brings us to the last.
unjustly killing another innocent human being: The "unjust" simply begs the question. Obviously "unjustly" doing anything counts as "immoral"; that is precisely what the word means.
In effect this sentence reads that it is immoral to "kill another innocent human being" in an unjust (i.e. immoral) fashion. Once again it adds nothing, says nothing, but "immoral things are always immoral."
Bantay wrote:He used the nazis as an example. The nazis believed they were morally justified in doing the merciless atrocities against millions of people. However, even if the nazis had succeeded in converting or brainwashing every human being on the surface of the earth to naziism, it still would have been morally heinous to kill 6 million innocent men, women and children during the holocaust.
Good old Godwin's law eh?
How so? All this implies is that from our perspective, of not being "brainwashed" we find it abhorrent. Why? Because it is doing real harm in a fashion that 'displeases' some people - this is the underlying Subjectivity in the case. A subjectivity all those loaded terms ("merciless atrocities", "brainwashing", "innocent") are designed to invoke.
If it were the case that no one found those acts at all egregious, including those killed, then the the so-called objective immorality would likewise disappear.
Bantay wrote:This demonstrates that some moral values are objective in the philosophical sense of being valid and binding, even when nobody believes them to be.
That would be true, if it were at all the case that "nobody believes them to be" in any of those cases. Which it is not. And that the morality was not entirely tied up in those beliefs. Which it is.
Back to the classic fall back example; Rape is immoral because the victim feels it to be so. If they did not, then it would not be rape, just a consensual act between two people.
Bantay wrote:The objectiveness of these moral values is obviously transcendent to those who choose to believe or disbelieve.
Not only is that not obvious (if one bothers to actually think about it - a lot of fallacious things are "obvious" when one fails to critically consider them), it is something you simply assumed from the outset. Like many an apologist you have made the mistake of assuming the conclusion and (perhaps unwittingly) used it as the underpinning premise of that conclusion.
Bantay wrote:Since in an atheist universe there would be no transcendent source of morals,
Not that I think there is any reason to think there is such a source (no one has provided a case that is at all convincing on close examination) but you jump the gun by a long shot in that "atheist universe" remark. You are assuming your conclusion yet again; that the source of this "objective source of morality" must be a god! Not just this source must be sentient, but actually a god!
Bantay wrote:it follows then that since some moral values are objective in this way, therefore we don't live in an atheist universe.
Which leads to this absolute whopper of a Non Sequitur!
Not only is your premise entirely unfounded, but your conclusion doesn't follow from it even it it was.