willhud9 wrote:spin wrote:willhud9 wrote:If Paul was a real person, and he wrote about this Jesus and happened to mention that a James was the brother of Jesus...
This is simply rubbish. And the following doesn't help, leading with your bum.
willhud9 wrote:...whom he constantly and consistently called Lord, this would show that Paul was talking about a real person.
If you don't understand the difference in the two uses of "lord" in LXX Ps 110:1 then there is no hope for you. The distinction is certainly meaningful throughout the LXX.
Your lecture is appreciated but unnecessary. Any scholar of the Bible knows this. The problem is you rely on this for your argument and it is quite amusing.
God is referred to by the label "the lord". No-one else in the LXX is.
Cool. What does the Septuagint have to do with Paul's epistles?
Already explained in the post you're responding to.
willhud9 wrote:Did he expect his epistles to be included in a combination and formed into the Bible?
Irrelevant.
willhud9 wrote:Probably not. His writings are distinct from the LXX and therefore using LXX restrictions on his epistles is faulty scholarship.
Had you taken in the notion of literary (and cultural) heritage you wouldn't have gone on with this crap.
willhud9 wrote:They are not the same. Paul lived about 300-400 years after the LXX was drafted.
I'll leave you to demonstrate this assertion. (Hint: the Letter of Aristeas is not what it seems.)
willhud9 wrote:Was he familiar with the non-titular use of Lord for YHWH? Definitely. This does not mean he, himself, used that titular phrase aside from when specifically quoting the LXX or commenting on what the Law said.
This doesn't make sense to me.
willhud9 wrote:Furthermore in quotes such as 1 Corinthians 1:2-3 we get Paul using Lord
anonymously...
willhud9 wrote:...with Jesus: "To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints together with all those who in every place call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, both their Lord and ours: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ." In fact you see this all the time with Paul. Jesus is Lord and Savior. God is the Father. Even still Paul believed Jesus and God were the same if not in the 3rd century trinity definition.
Your text contradicts you.
Paul was not binitarian. God and Jesus were separate entities as is plainly demonstrated here. God is father, Jesus is lord. "Even still Paul believed Jesus and God were the same" is
crass blunder.
And you still do not understand that a statement like "Jesus is lord"
does not contain a non-titular κυριος. It is a simple titular.
willhud9 wrote:Others are referred to for example as "my lord X" (eg Gen 24:12). In Paul's "my lord Jesus" and "the lord Jesus" "the lord" is a rank or title. It is not the form found in Gal 1:19. It doesn't matter how many ties Jesus is referred to as "my lord Jesus" and "the lord Jesus". They are irrelevant. Many times Paul cites the LXX many of which contain "the lord", indicating god. In 1 Cor 14:21 Paul uses "the lord" after a quote, indicating god. In 1 Cor 10:21 "the lord" indicates god, as does v.22.
You are making too many jumps Spin. The only cases where Paul uses Lord in reference to YHWH is when he is quoting or clarifying the LXX.
First clarifying the LXX is using the non-titular for god, ie he is using it actively. Then again the examples in 1 Cor 14 show that he uses it for god in non-LXX examples.
willhud9 wrote:Nowhere else does he apply Lord accept to Jesus.
If you'd looked at the examples you wouldn't make this mistake. Now you tell me where exactly in the Pauline corpus do you find use the non-titular κυριος for Jesus???
willhud9 wrote:Now unless I missed something...
You obviously did miss something, didn't you?
willhud9 wrote:and Galatians 1:19 is actually a LXX quote,
As Paul uses the non-titular κυριος for god both in and outside LXX quotes you don't have an argument.
willhud9 wrote:then there is no hint or suggestion which makes us assume that κύριος is non-titular in reference to YHWH. Zero-zip.
That's how you end up making such vacuous conclusions.
willhud9 wrote:Unless of course, you want to make the absurd jump of Paul using κύριος/God when referring to the LXX and every other case of him using Lord which was synonymous with Jesus in Paul's writings. This is fairly standard.
You are just talking nonsense off the top of your head.
willhud9 wrote:Paul's literary heritage includes the LXX. He is not a binitarian. Later scribes are on record as having inserted "the lord" (= Jesus) into Paul's work in two places I know of, 1 Cor 11:29 & 15:47.
Of course, the whole it was later inserted theory
Again you couldn't be bothered looking at the examples. These are not in the earliest manuscripts. They are interpolations that are on the books. Deal with them.
willhud9 wrote:Modern scholarship on 1 Corinthians holds only two additions both fall out of your range of quotes unfortunately.
Read what I said. And go and check Aland and come back when you're reading to face reality.
willhud9 wrote:The first is 1 Corinthians 11:2-16 and the second is 1 Corinthians 14:34-35. But you can continue with your attempt to shrug off any problems with your supposed hypothesis by just stating that those phrases were later inserted, albeit without evidence to back up that claim.
He also uses the word "brother" to indicate a believer in the religion. He rarely uses it in anyway that doesn't reflect this non-biological usage.
Okay? So somehow this means that ἀδελφός cannot mean a literal brother? It doesn't.
No. It means that you need a reason to argue that Paul means "biological brother" in Gal 1:19. You can't simply assume your conclusion.
willhud9 wrote:In fact Paul is not particularly in favor of biology with its fleshly indications. Jesus is "of the seed of David according to the flesh" and Paul refers to the Jews as "my brothers, my kinsmen according to the flesh".
Someone needs to familiarize themselves with Jewish customs. Being of the seed of someone means that you are related by blood. Jews felt personal kinship with each other believing they were all children and descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. So yes, in a sense Paul did believe they were all related by blood and we kinsmen according to the flesh.
Someone should stop the babble. The phrase "according to the flesh" is the issue, the flesh being a generally negative concept in Pauline writings, according to the flesh, not according to the spirit. Biology is not spiritual.
willhud9 wrote:To interpret Gal 1:19 to indicate "James was the brother of Jesus", you need to justify significances of both "brother" and "the lord" that are contrary to his normal usage.
ἀδελφός was commonly used as literally brother, biologically.
But as has been pointed out, not in Paul.
willhud9 wrote:κύριος was used all the time for Jesus, and used for God only when quoting or making reference to the LXX.
At least we can point to non-titular examples of κυριος for god, both inside and outside LXX citations.
willhud9 wrote:James is of elevated status, being the first pillar of the Jerusalem community and the "brothers of the lord" in 1 Cor 9:5 have elevated status, being compared with apostles, so the simplest interpretation, given Paul's usage of terms, is that "brothers of the lord" are believers of elevated status, ie "brother of the lord" seems like an honorific granted to certain believers of elevated status. James is an important figure and that is indicated by his being called "brother of the lord".
Except where on earth does this supposed group come into in church history.
I suppose that it had to have been used by the later church or Paul could not have used such a term. That's (non-)sensical.
willhud9 wrote:There is NOT A SINGLE mention of them anywhere. If they were really that highly regarded, you'd think Clement, Ignatius, or someone would take notice of their accomplishments. Except you do not hear about them. Ever.
The religion flowered not in Jerusalem but in the diaspora. You might remember that there was that little thing called the Jewish War which fucked everything up in Judea.
(And your attempted use of Clement and Ignatius fail because you introduce them based only on assumptions. Despite conventional wisdom you don't know anything about them.)
willhud9 wrote:That means they are not this supposed group of special people. The apostles at least are remembered in church history.
In other words you need to rely on an argument from silence when there is no reason to put weight in the silence.
willhud9 wrote:We know Jesus had brothers, we know one of the brothers was named James, according to Luke and Matthew.
Who rejected Jesus and was rejected by him.
willhud9 wrote:In 1 Corinthians Paul says Jesus revealed himself to James. What James? We do not know. There are 3 James mentioned in the NT. James, son of Zebedee was executed by Herod in Acts. James, son of Alphaeus is an apostle and only named 4 times in the entire NT. The only James to go without a son of or title until Galatians 1:19 was James. Whom Clement says became the bishop of Jerusalem.
Yeah, James was one of those common names. This doesn't help you at all.
willhud9 wrote:To claim that he in this instance is referring to biology is unexpected. None of the gospels show any knowledge of the James brother of Jesus being of any importance, having rejected with his family, and been rejected by, Jesus. Even Acts which knows of the conversion of Jesus's brothers reflects no knowledge of the leader of the Jerusalem community being the brother of Jesus. We would expect both the gospels and Acts to indicate knowledge of James the brother of Jesus's importance if he had any such importance. The silence is quite loud.
Not quite so loud. The Acts were the Acts of the Apostles which James was not an apostle, but would work closely alongside them. After Clement and Hegesippus say this James became the first Bishop of Jerusalem.
Yes, James was head of the Jerusalem community, which Acts was certainly dealing with, yet it shows no sign of knowing such an important fact as this James who was brother of Jesus! You've just gotta be kidding me.
willhud9 wrote:The Acts of the Apostles mentions James, and since James son of Alphaeus always had son of Alphaeus tacked in, we know it is a different James. A James, set apart from the Apostles as seen by Paul's reference to him in 1st Corinthians in the order Jesus revealed Himself to people. So Jesus shows himself to James, who is this James, if not an apostle? Could it be that he is the very James the Gospels were talking about, a brother of Jesus, who rejected Jesus but now converted to his brother's cause? As you said, Acts records the conversion of the brothers, which would include that James. The pieces are there and easily fit into place.
You can do your eisegesis, but it gets you nowhere. A living relative of Jesus is big news. "Hey, James was the brother of Jesus!" "No shit! That's something."
willhud9 wrote:So, why on earth are you so convinced that Paul doesn't mean what one would expect when he uses "brother" and "the lord"?
Because I use logic...
Sorry, the dictionary disagrees with you.
willhud9 wrote:...and reason...
I'm trying to fathom any signs of reason in this post. It just seems to me like the centuries of the usual interpretations without any thought at all.
willhud9 wrote:...when evaluating texts...
Evaluating texts means you actually have to read them first. Where have you done that?
willhud9 wrote:and try to come to massive jumps of conclusions. I admit, I could very well be wrong with my piecing, but the thing is you have not demonstrated why Lord or Brother in Galatians 1:19 do not mean what it says.
You were supposed to deal with the issues I discussed. You haven't dealt with the fact that Paul generally does not use the term αδελφος biologically. And you still haven't grasped the simple concept of
non-titular. That means you haven't done your job.
willhud9 wrote:You have gone on a massive rabbit trail,...
I hope you appreciate irony.
willhud9 wrote:...trying to convince me that Paul's use of Lord when referring to the LXX is somehow significant when he more oftentimes used Father when discussing God, unless he was specifically referring to our quoting the LXX.
He uses "father", "god" and "the lord". It was Jewish practice and Paul was Jewish when it was the practice.
willhud9 wrote:His use of brother and your nitpick with it is very unimpressive because it does not eliminate the fact that ἀδελφός can be used literally.
I don't need to. The issue is that at least 95% of the time Paul uses it non-biologically. The onus is on you to show that he uses it biologically in Gal 1:19. You have no means to do that.
willhud9 wrote:We know Jesus had a brother named James. We know the brothers converted. It is not such a irrational conclusion to come to that when Paul mentions James, the Lord's brother he is talking about the James found in Matthew and Luke and which Clement and Hegesippus claim was the first bishop of Jerusalem.
When you assume your conclusions as you have, anything that doesn't fit those conclusions is irrational. However, you have not entered into a dialogue here. You haven't taken on board the discussion. You don't seem aware of Paul's usage of αδελφος or κυριος so of course you're not going to get anywhere.
Talking about Clement is symptomatic of your problem. You don't know when Clement was written and you don't know how the tradition developed between Paul's time and that of the writing of Clement (or Hegesippus). You are committing the cardinal sin of retrojecting ideas from the later church and obfuscating what Paul wrote.
Thanks for all the fish.