Dare I offer comment, friend Stein, or will my remarks spark another silly outburst?
As we know, early Christianity’s documents were not only regularly revised in their own right, but in the hands of succeeding gospel authors would then be used to create new ones, with additions/embellishments of their own. The synoptic gospels themselves are in large part only compilations of earlier material.
The point being that other than perhaps for Paul’s brand of mysticism, none of this makes it any easier ‘to ascertain where a plethora of unrelated sources align’, particularly when the gnostic and what was to become the orthodoxy, borrow freely from the same preceding material.
Nonetheless, you assert: “But they do align on two or three very basic facts. There was definitely some sort of teacher in Tiberian Palestine who was a Jew and a folk healer, who made things uncomfortable for the Roman occupation and who gathered a bit of a following. He had some pretensions to a philosophy of a sort and he was executed by the Roman authorities. That's all.”
Other than that there indeed existed Romans, there’s not a single viable shred of evidence to support even the least aspect of your conclusion, Stein.
No doubt you’ll mention the Essenes, the Teacher of Righteousness, or even Eisenman’s nonsense, but there’s no evidence to show that the Essenes ever had anything to do with Christianity.
Then, unlike Moonwatcher, as for the other usual ones, I don’t find the Tacitus reference convincing in the least.
Far easier to fall back on Humphrey’s Site than write reams myself: -
“Christians in Rome during the reign of Nero (54-68 AD)? Would (could) Nero have made such a fine sectarian distinction – particularly since there was no identifying faith document (not a single gospel had been written) – so just what would 'Christians' have believed? Even St Paul himself makes not a single reference to 'Christians' in any of his writings.
The idea that a nascent ‘Christianity’ immediately faced persecution from a cruel and bloodthirsty pagan Rome is an utter nonsense. For one thing, it is only in the last third of the 1st century AD that Christ-followers emerged as a separate faction from mainstream Judaism. Until then they remained protected under Roman law as Jews. The irritation they caused to their more orthodox brethren meant nothing to the pagan magistrates. Says Gibbon:
"The innocence of the first Christians was protected by ignorance and contempt; and the tribunal of the Pagan magistrate often proved the most assured refuge against the fury of the synagogue."
Early Christ-followers called themselves 'saints', 'brethren', 'Brothers of the Lord' and their critics used various names: Nazoreans, Ebionites, 'God fearers', atheists. The Jewish association remained strong throughout the first century and when Christian sects got going in Rome in the second century they were identified by their rival leaders – Valentinians, Basilidians, Marcionites, etc.”
http://www.jesusneverexisted.com/josephus-etal.htmlThe later martyr-loving Christian writers would have adored the passage: “Nay, even new kinds of death were invented, so that, being covered in the skins of wild beasts, they perished by being devoured by dogs, while many were crucified or slain by fire, and not a few were set apart for this purpose, that, when the day came to a close, they should be consumed to serve for light during the night."
No ‘Jewish Christians’? The phrase is strictly a modern one – it wasn’t used back then.
Why the name ‘Jesus’? Well, merely a matter of Jewish scripture: Jesus is the Hellenized equivalent of Joshua (Moses’ successor), the name by which Jewish scholars had always assumed the Messiah would be known. In fact, it would have been strange if the predicted Savior had been called anything else!
Just to plagiarize Humphrey again: -
“Christianity, like all religious movements, was born from myth-making and many currents fed the myth, including astrological speculation, pagan salvation cults, Hellenistic hero worship, and the imperial cult itself, manufactured at precisely the "time of Jesus", with its own sacrificed saviour (Divus Iulius), its own gospel of a son of god (Res Gestae Divi Augusti), its own priests and temples, established in the very same urban centres which later witnessed the emergence of early Christianity.
The truth is that Christianity grew from neither a god nor a man but out of what had gone before; a human Jesus was no more necessary than was a human Horus, Dionysos, Mithras, or Attis. Can we explain the emergence of Christianity without its humanoid superstar? Of course we can.”
By the end of the first century, and before Rome became a major force, we basically see various movements, one in Alexandria (promoting a mystical Gnostic form of Christianity) and others in northern Syria/Asia Minor, one or some of which proceeded to become the reigning orthodoxy. Jerusalem or Palestine doesn’t really enter the picture until later (at least now we can safely put aside all that inanity surrounding James and the Council of Jerusalem!)
Jesus’ sayings, Moonwatcher? I think you’ll find that Jesus” sayings are fairly well accounted for by way of Jewish Wisdom literature, the Stoics, and the Cynics.