NilsGLindgren wrote:andyx wrote: ... and you cannot defeat an idea whose time has come ...
How do you ascertain that the time of an idea has come?
When the bourgeois revolutions came with the rising capitalist class overthrowing feudalism, this was a monumental achievement for the objective advancement of society. The bourgeois ideas of the classical liberals from the great bourgeois philosophers were very radical in context of that time, and the old feudal order could no longer survive these new ideas.
Capitalism has long lost its objectively productive function of advancing society, for a long while it has barely been holding on, and now the only way capitalism can recover is through austerity. The capitalists are not giving us austerity because they are evil but because it is the only solution, hence the only solutions under capitalism as presented by the various political powers are austerity, austerity, and austerity. The only difference is in the amount and speed of austerity.
The conditions today are far greater for socialism than they were in the past when the working class was not as large, we have the means to transition towards a new society.
For the majority of human existence, of our 100,000 years, the majority were under a form of primitive communism. The rise of civilization aka class based society is only a minority, around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. But this was objectively necessary for advancement of society.
Human progress came from being free from want. Those who did not have to worry about the necessities of life could philosophize, that is, to think, and from here is where our advancement comes from. So we had slave society under the great Greek and Roman civilizations, but it was because of slavery that these societies greatly advanced humanity, objectively speaking, since slavery meant a number of people were freed from want and could philosophize. With the fall of the Roman Empire, that is, with the fall of Civilization, you had barbarism, we fell into barbarism as civilization fell. Here you have the Dark Ages. With the collapse of civilization today if we do not adapt to change, we will fall again to barbarism, like I said, the future is of permanent austerity.
Feudalism saw very little advancement, a lot of advancement during that time was in the Muslim World while the Christians were the barbarians. Anyways, the Bourgeois revolution and smashing of feudalism was a very big step forward.
We live in a world today where we really have two choices, barbarism or socialism. As Charles Darwin said, it is not those who are the strongest or smartest who survive but those most adaptable to change. Conditions are ready for socialism, but history is written not by determinism but by active struggle on part of the masses, history is written by class struggle and history will be written by the ongoing and escalating class struggle, by the victors of the class war.
Under feudalism, you had the serfs. Under capitalism, while a historical achievement in advancing society, you had and have wage-slaves. As Karl Marx said, capitalism creates its own grave-diggers since its progressive function is to industrialize and advance society, and it is brutal (anyone knowing history of capitalism knows this) but it moves people from rural areas to urban areas, it creates the working class that will overthrow it.
To quote Rosa Luxemburg:
"Bourgeois class domination is undoubtedly an historical necessity, but, so too, the rising of the working class against it. Capital is an historical necessity, but, so too, its grave digger, the socialist proletariat."
If you would like a fuller answer to your question I strongly recommend the Alan Woods video I posted, the beginning of the first video delves into the question you ask. It is a very educational lecture. There is plenty of educational and wealthy material on the website, besides Marxism and Leninism, the analysis of historical events is amazing! Search 1848 revolution, or the French Revolution, or whatever you wish, there exists a wealth of information.
http://www.marxist.comFor the majority of the human species, 85% of our existence if you believe the conservative estimate of the human species being around for around 100,000 years, despite the bourgeois propaganda who wish to revise historical fact, we lived under primitive communism. We are heading, if we win the class struggle, to the same system, only on a higher plane. Conditions shape man, yet, we have the very ability to change the conditions we live in. The initial rise of class society was a historical necessity, and so too is its abolition.
"The time which has passed away since civilisation began is but a fragment of the past duration of man’s existence; and but a fragment of the ages yet to come. The dissolution of society bids fair to become the termination of a career of which property is the end and aim; because such a career contains the elements of self-destruction. Democracy in government, brotherhood in society, equality in rights and privileges, and universal education, foreshadow the next higher plane of society to which experience, intelligence and knowledge are steadily tending. It will be a revival, in a higher form, of the liberty, equality and fraternity of the ancient gentes.”
- Lewis H Morgan (1877)
“I can see the bright green strip of grass beneath the wall, and the clear blue sky above the wall and sunlight everywhere. Life is beautiful. Let the future generations cleanse it of all evil, oppression and violence, and enjoy it to the full.” - Trotsky