So can someone explain curved space to me?

Study matter and its motion through spacetime...

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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#221  Postby kennyc » May 27, 2014 10:43 am

Ah, the ol' what is a straight line ploy! :D But honestly I agree, relatives are everything and could very well be at the bottom of this pile of turtles.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#222  Postby reksio » May 27, 2014 1:26 pm

kennyc wrote:Ah, the ol' what is a straight line ploy!

Sounds like your problem is more with math than with physics.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#223  Postby DavidMcC » May 27, 2014 1:31 pm

surreptitious57 wrote:To be fair I am thinking of it in two dimensional terms rather than four dimensional ones because it is easier to comprehend it as such. But the fact remains that it is not as nice and neat as drawing an asymptote on a sheet of paper. For one thing that does not take into account the force that can be exerted when at the event horizon or inside a white dwarf or at the centre of any galaxy which is as extreme as it gets. But something which is curved is neat and spacetime is not so that is
my reason for rejecting the definition in favour of warped and which is more accurate for the reasons I have already given

I'm sorry if "curved" is too neat for you, but your rejection of the word is not rational.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#224  Postby reksio » May 27, 2014 1:43 pm

DavidMcC wrote:I'm sorry if "curved" is too neat for you, but your rejection of the word is not rational.

There are rational reasons why it's not a good name:
http://www.rationalskepticism.org/physi ... l#p2010109
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#225  Postby DavidMcC » May 28, 2014 4:44 pm

reksio wrote:
DavidMcC wrote:I'm sorry if "curved" is too neat for you, but your rejection of the word is not rational.

There are rational reasons why it's not a good name:
http://www.rationalskepticism.org/physi ... l#p2010109

Fairt enough, but it's only semantics, after all.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#226  Postby Arthur » May 28, 2014 5:59 pm

"Okay, but if space is not curved then the force of gravity is acting on the light, the photons which are massless according to current theory. Hmmm...."

Dear Kenny A. Chaffin,

congratulations, You are thinking very far. Indeed it is right, that photons are massless. They have got zero mass, they are "Emission-fields", whereas particles are "mass fields". Therefor Einstein was wrong to postulate light-"particles". This is a very fundamental big mistake, to assume light as particles. Light are no particles, never.
The material of mass (elementary particles) is charge, which causes "space charge density". The space charge density stands at the right side of the inhomogeneous Helmholtz-equation.
For "light" or generally "emission" the homogeneous Helmholtz-equation is valid. Here the space charge density is zero.
So light doesn*t have space charge density and thus no mass.
The third sort of field in our universe is (besides the "mass-field" and the "emission-field") the "gravitational field". The "gravitational field" is directly caused by the "mass-field", whereas the "emission-field" (Quantum) is caused indirectly by the "mass-field" by a "Quantum-jump".
But all of that three fields have got something in common. They all are nothing else than pure energy-density. From this energy-density You can calculate a "force-field" (in other word: gravitational field). That means, the "emission-field" (that physicists erroneously call "photon"), which is massless, is another gravitational field.
In the case, the gravitational field "light beam" is crossing a spherical gravitational field of a body (i.e. the sun), those both gravitational fields are superimposing each other. So, the light beam adopts the form of the gravitational field of the body.
You can calculate that with the Helmholtz-equation, because this equation is the world formula, that Einstein was searching for all his life.
The according mathematics You find in my recently by Amazon or epubli published book:

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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#227  Postby DavidMcC » May 28, 2014 6:23 pm

Arthur wrote:...
But all of that three fields have got something in common. They all are nothing else than pure energy-density. From this energy-density You can calculate a "force-field" (in other word: gravitational field). That means, the "emission-field" (that physicists erroneously call "photon"), which is massless, is another gravitational field.
In the case, the gravitational field "light beam" is crossing a spherical gravitational field of a body (i.e. the sun), those both gravitational fields are superimposing each other. So, the light beam adopts the form of the gravitational field of the body.
...

What does that even mean? ... Oh, wait! ... It means "Buy my book at Amazon"!
Was this another advert by special permission of the mods, I wonder?
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#228  Postby Arthur » May 28, 2014 8:06 pm

If You are satisfied with my verbal answer, then it's okay. But when You really want to understand, I am afraid, You have to calculate and go deeply into mathematics, I'm sorry.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#229  Postby kennyc » May 28, 2014 8:09 pm

Maybe it's bogus....I'm not finding anything by that name, ISBN or author at Amazon U.S.A.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#230  Postby kennyc » May 28, 2014 8:13 pm

Arthur wrote:.... photons are massless. They have got zero mass, they are "Emission-fields", whereas particles are "mass fields". Therefor Einstein was wrong to postulate light-"particles". This is a very fundamental big mistake, to assume light as particles. Light are no particles, never......


Don't want to get too far off topic, but how does this jive with the photo-electric effect and QM?
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#231  Postby DavidMcC » May 28, 2014 8:25 pm

kennyc wrote:Maybe it's bogus....I'm not finding anything by that name, ISBN or author at Amazon U.S.A.

There are other Amazon sites that would be more appropriate than amazon.com, but I don't want to help him plug the book!
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#232  Postby eversbane » May 29, 2014 12:19 am

Post #15 contains the answer. Or points most accurately toward the answer. Because the answer is in the maths, not in words.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#233  Postby hackenslash » May 29, 2014 7:38 am

Whoah, careful. Mustn't mention maffs in a physics thread, apparently...
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#234  Postby DavidMcC » May 29, 2014 12:49 pm

eversbane wrote:Post #15 contains the answer. Or points most accurately toward the answer. Because the answer is in the maths, not in words.

That would be the answer to the OP question, but the thread has moved on from there.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#235  Postby DavidMcC » May 29, 2014 12:51 pm

hackenslash wrote:Whoah, careful. Mustn't mention maffs in a physics thread, apparently...

Whoa! My issue isn't with maths, per se, but with the way mathematicians sometimes use it to come up with bad physics.
It's a powerful tool, but one that often gets misused, IMO.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#236  Postby Arthur » May 29, 2014 1:16 pm

Don't want to get too far off topic, but how does this jive with the photo-electric effect and QM?

This jives with the photo-electric effect in a really phantastic way. Although light doesn't have got mass, it can be able to have enough energy (force) in order to push a particle like an electron out of its orbit. This effect is known as photo-electric effect.
This jives with QM in that way, that QM is wrong in that point. In the standard model of elementary particles one can find the photon as elementary particle. For serious physics they have to erase the photon from the standard model of elementary particles. But that are not the only "particles" that have to be erased. "Quarks", "Neutrinos", "Higgs" and probably many "particles" more have to be erased forever. They simply don't exist.
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#237  Postby DavidMcC » May 29, 2014 1:28 pm

Do you reject QM (ie, probabilistic physics) altogether, Arthur?
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#238  Postby Arthur » May 29, 2014 2:17 pm

I don't reject QM altogether, but indeed I reject probabilistic physics. Especially the probability of presence in the Schrödinger-Equation I reject. The Schrödinger-Equation is tinkered in order to describe mass. I recommend instead of taking care for the Schrödinger-Equation, you better should solve the Helmholtz-Equation(s).
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#239  Postby surreptitious57 » May 30, 2014 8:04 am

hackenslash wrote:
Photons are not massless, they have no rest mass. They still have mass associated with
their kinetic energy, and this is indeed affected by gravity, hence gravitational red shift

If they are not massless then what stops them from attaining infinite mass when travelling at light
speed ? Is this because they are sub atomic and general relativity only works at the classical level ?
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Re: So can someone explain curved space to me?

#240  Postby campermon » May 30, 2014 9:39 am

surreptitious57 wrote:
hackenslash wrote:
Photons are not massless, they have no rest mass. They still have mass associated with
their kinetic energy, and this is indeed affected by gravity, hence gravitational red shift

If they are not massless then what stops them from attaining infinite mass when travelling at light
speed ? Is this because they are sub atomic and general relativity only works at the classical level ?


Off the top of my head;

The relativistic mass increase is a function of the rest mass (from special realtivity). Photons have no rest mass, so therefore there is no increase.

However; the famous formula E-mc2, when looked at more generally is;

E2=m2c4+p2c2

(where m is the rest mass, p is momentum).

For a photon, this simplifies to;

E=pc (because m=0)

It's because a photon has a momentum that we can infer it has a mass.
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