BWE wrote:Hermit wrote:BWE wrote:We can empirically examine beliefs as generated from something. Any attributes pinned to a god were put there by a human and presumably were attempts to explain empirical experience.
This is true. However, the question asked in this thread is: "Lack of belief in gods =/= believing there are no gods?"
Historically, theists have this tendency to redefine god when challenged about his existence. Wisdom's parable is quite a fitting description of that. Every time an atheist makes an empirically based objection, theists will reply with something that diminishes what their god
is. They become invisible, inscrutable, wise beyond mere human comprehension, and so forth. In the end their god(s) are impervious to empirical examination. Every . fucking . time. And it does not matter if you argue with some namby pamby Catholic who does not object to contraception, abortion, homosexuality, transgenderism and whatnot, or some died in the wool brimstone and hellfire fundamentalist.
Once transmogrified from a real, personally meddlesome god to an incomprehensible, vague creator of everything and uncaused cause not a million miles distant from the Divine Watchmaker, I tend to let their new what god is not type definition stand and simply comment that I recognise gods by what they do an until I see evidence of their agency I lack a belief in their existence. Such evidence would of course entail proof that the garden would definitely look different were it not for the work of the invisible gardener.
This approach places the onus of proof for the existence of god(s) on theists, and they have no escape to non-empirical "explanations". It also relieves me of having to disprove the existence of a do-nothing Divine Watchmaker, should they be tempted to shift the onus on to me.
This makes the whole question weird to me. The onus of proof is not particularly urgent in this case afaict outside the individual weighing it to personally evaluate the claim. Paradigms change when people die. This one is changing. If we survive another 400 years as a species, and maintain a scientific economy, I bet a million dollars religion as it's practiced today will be an anachronism. I will be waiting in 2418 to collect my money.
Of course it's weird to you. You keep loading the issue - Lack of belief in gods =/= believing there are no gods? - up with one unnecessary complication after another.
Try to keep it simple. Like this: Some people believe some god-thingie exists. Others do not believe some god-thingie exists. Do those who do not believe some god-thingie exists actually possess a belief that there is no god? Must they? Can they?
I argue that it is unproblematic to believe, at least with the limited certainty inductivism can provide, that a god exists if evidence can be found on empirical grounds. It's simply a matter of testing assertions made about such a god and testing them. At RDF and again at Rationalia I have proposed one such scenario. This looks like a suitable occasion to drag it out again.
Elsewhere in this forum this question was asked: What would it take for you to believe in God? I thought of a scenario that might work, at least for an interventionist, personal one. A lot of Christians (and not only Christians, come to think of it) believe in the power and efficacy of prayer. Well, it should be possible to empirically test for the existence of their God. Gather, say, 40,000 people suffering from trachoma and divide them into four groups. One will be treated by doctors, one will be prayed for, one will be prayed for and treated by doctors and one will be utterly ignored. The result will be pretty convincing if the prayed for groups fare best. If it doesn't, of course, it proves nothing. Perhaps God was busy having a shit at the time, or maybe he just hates some sinners and gave them trachoma as punishment. Or he might have played his favourite trick: he was testing his followers' faith.
Still, if experiments of the kind I just sketched can be repeated with similarly favourable results for the prayed for groups, it could be said that evidence for a personal, interventionist God has been provided.
Would you be surprised if such a test came out negative? Me neither. Nor would most Christians. Hence apologetics, the continual reinterpretation of the Bible turning it from literal to figurative truth and the god-thingie from a supernatural force who has wrought particular interventions since creation into the invisible gardener John Wisdom described.
The Christian god is becoming increasingly removed from empirical examination through all manner of apologetics and ad hoc addenda. Try it out on 100 Christians who say god is an all-loving being by showing them this picture:
Yes, that's a tiny detail of an "Act of God". It killed a quarter million people indiscriminately inside a few hours for no other discernible reason than that they were in the wrong place at the wrong time. Those 100 Christians will give you various explanations why their god is an all-loving god still. The explanations will take many forms, but they will all share one property: They are not empirically testable.
In the end we are left with a god thingie that looks near enough like the invisible gardener or the divine watchmaker to lack any features by which we can tell one from the other.
We cannot attempt to do the impossible by saying I believe that such a god-thingie exists, nor need we bother, because by definition we can know nothing about what the invisible gardener or the divine watchmaker wants us to do, or even if he wants us to do anything in particular. Arguing about the (non)existence of either is about as pointless as arguments can become.