#113 by Agrippina » Jun 24, 2010 12:27 pm
Chapter 36 is a long lineage of the descedants of Esau. It’s importance is merely to point out that the Edomites were descended from Abraham and Isaac as were the descendants of Jacob.
In chapter 37, Joseph is 17, he makes himself unpopular with his brothers by taking advantage of his father’s favour by telling them how he dreamt that they and the “sun, moon and stars” bow to him. They get jealous and decide to kill him but Reuben suggests that they rather throw him into a pit and leave him to nature. However, while they are away eating some ‘Ishmaelites” see him there and they sell him to some Midianites who are on their way to Egypt to trade where they sell him to Potiphar the captain of the Pharaoh’s house as a slave. Some comment on this, I see this as a little dig by the people who were experiencing the rise of Islam to point out how the descendants of Ishmael abducted and sold Joseph to the Egyptians. I would be interested to know if the original text spoke of Ishmaelites or if it spoke of Medianites because it could point to tampering after 700 CE. Please enlighten me on this. If I'm wrong I'm happy to be corrected.
His brothers think he has in fact been killed but they have no proof, so they dip his coat in goat’s blood and take it to Jacob who mourns. An interesting comment in this chapter is the first mention of mourning ritual, rending of clothes and wearing sackcloth for a number of days.
Jacob can’t be comforted for the loss of his favourite son.
Chapter 38 tells of Judah, Jacob’s son’s lineage and how his sons marry a woman named Tamar. The first son is “wicked’ so God kills him. She is then told to marry the next son, Onan but he feels guilty about having sex with his borther’s widow so he practices “coitus interruptus” but God sees it as masturbation (onanism) so he kills him too.
She then has to wait for the third son to grow up before she can have a husband. But they don’t offer him to her so she tricks Judah into having sex with her by pretending to be a harlot. He does and she gets pregnant, but to pay for the sex her offers to send her a goat, she accepts but says she wants a pledge. She takes his ring, bracelet and staff and then when they threaten to burn her for being pregnant while she is promised to Judah’s son, he is embarrased when she shows him her pledge. She has twins.
In Chapter 39, it tells the story of how Joseph who was sold by either the Ishmaelits or the Midianites, to Potiphar the captain of the guard, who sells him to a rich man. Joseph becomes the rich man’s overseer and the man’s wife takes a shine to Joseph so she tries to seduce him. When he refuses and runs away, she manages to get hold of his ‘garment’ which she shows to her husband saying he tried to have sex with her. Joseph is thrown into prison where he soon becomes the chief overseer of the prisoners. I find it amusing that the heroes are always so pious and good (yet they make a deal to get out of prison for interpreting dreams and sell their wives who are also their sisters for wealth) and the guys who really are good and who find sleeping with their brother’s wife a little off, are killed. This god is weird.
Right, now chapter 40, Joseph meets up with the butler and baker of the Pharaoh who are in prison because they pissed the king off. They dream, and Joseph, being the dream interpreter, tells them that the butler will be returned to his job in three days and the baker will be hanged. It’s very convenient that Joseph knows that the three days thing will happen when the Pharaoh’s birthday is in three days, no! How clever of him! But the butler forgot about one hand washing the other and when he’s back in his job, he forgets that he was supposed to spring Joseph.
In chapter 41, he conveniently remembers Joseph when the Pharaoh has a dream about fat cows and lean cows and fat corn and lean corn, which Joesph interprets as being fat and lean years and he advises saving food for the lean years. He is rewarded with his position and the daughter of Potiphar as wife, he has two sons, Mannaseh and Ephraim. This sounds all wonderful when people want to believe in miracles but anyone who has lived in lands where water is scarce, knows that there are years and years when rain doesn’t come and years and years where there is an abudnace. It doesn’t take God’s wisdom to tell anyone this. People know that when who have lots of income, you save for the day when you don’t have income, it’s all folklorish common sense for people who don’t know anything, as a little bit of sage advice and making it ome from God makes it valid. Also I have a problem with the Pharaoh recognising that Joseph “dwells with God.” The Egyptians had literally hundreds of gods, there is no way in hell that the Pharaoh, who was always supported by members of his own family in the administration of Egypt, would have put a stranger and a slave at that, in charge of the wealth of Egypt. The Egyptians knew that there were years when the Nile didn’t come down and they did make provision for the times when there was no flooding. They were the bread basket of the known wolrd, so this whole story is, as Penn and Teller would put it, “bullshit.”
The whole Joseph in Egypt thing is pure political nonsense. The Egyptians don't have records of Joseph when such a huge event as 14 years of him being in charge of everything and second only to the king would've put him in the history books. but I'll soldier on.
A mind without instruction can no more bear fruit than can a field, however fertile, without cultivation. - Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 BCE - 43 BCE)