Macdoc wrote:So a professor of political science is doing psychology and sociology now....
Ethics are innate except for those with FAS and a few genetically linked crime families where it takes both the genetics and an abuse trigger.
FAS in particular is a challenge to society ....the kids didn't do anything wrong ...their fucking drunkard mother did.
I get it, nature over nurture, right? I'm glad that you have settled the debate over the two that has been going on for at least 300 years. Sorry to burst your bubble but research has shown that the biggest influence on modern young people regarding their values and behavior during their formative years is not parents, it's not brothers or sisters, and it's not family elders as behaviorists have wanted to believe and make everyone believe for years. And it's not genetics either. The surprise really isn't that surprising when you think back to your younger days. The largest influence on young people is other young people - their peers, their friends, their gang or whatever you want to call them. It's the other kids that they hang with. The group of other humans that they have to compete with for acceptance, a place in the social hierarchy.
When Dilulio wrote:
" A youth who repeatedly commits violent crimes as a result of being raised without morals." it doesn't necessarily mean that his or her parents, older brothers or sisters, or elders never tried to teach them "morals". It means what it says,
"raised without morals" and if the largest influence on a young person's life is a group of other young people that have inherited their amorality and lack of empathy from other young people a bit older and looked up to they are going to lack and or ignore the morality taught at home or any other place.
This is not say that there is no innate sense of empathy or that empathy isn't heritable. It means that an innate empathy can be overridden by environmental factors.
To serve as an example overriding innate empathy I'll cite loving and kind mothers and fathers, loving and kind grandmothers and grandfathers, and other "good" people known for their fine morals and empathy having their smiling faces photographed while standing in the background with the corpse of another human hanging from a tree or burning on a pyre.
Not to say that nature sometimes can't win out over nurture/environment. There are plenty of examples of that happening also, but to deny that nurture/environment is a very large factor would be having to claim that the violence and cruelty demonstrated by white southerners and young black gang members was/is genetic and inherited.
That's not a place that I think that any of us wants to go.
Some people now want to hypothesize, as you seem to want to do, that fetal alcohol syndrome is to blame for the increase of youth violence from 1960 to the mid '90s, but in doing so it needs the premise that every mother of an anti-social gang member was a severe alcoholic drinking through her pregnancy, and I find that hard to justify.
Another hypothesis is that lead paint and leaded gasoline is responsible for the rise in violent anti-social behavior. While that may be a contributing factor in some cases I find the argument weak, and think that the proponents of that and the fetal alcohol syndrome hypothesis are trying to look everywhere but where the actual cause was/is. And that is that an under-culture of cruelty and violence developed in certain areas and among certain people. What can be called gang mentality.
And saying that we need not point a finger at any ethnic group or leave out any ethnic group. It is not a racist position, there are gangs of white, oriental, Hispanic, black youths, and any other ethnic demographic you can think of, and it isn't just an inner city problem. Rural areas and suburban areas are not immune to what is generally seen as a urban problem, and it was and is everyone's problem.
So to get back to what actually started this train of discussion, in the early to mid '90s the increase in violent crime by young people, young men to be specific, was not a myth. It was distressing and alarming to almost everyone regardless of race. People that could do something about it did what they could do and one of the things that they did was get tough on violent crime and what they thought was behind it; drugs.
In hindsight they can be faulted for not foreseeing what were unforeseen and unintended consequences, but they cannot be faulted for doing what they thought would help solve what they saw as alarming and an emergency. And if there is blame then it must be spread wide and thin, enough to cover just about everyone in any position of power or influence at the time.
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